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Aluminum 2017A vs 2618

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 2017A and 2618 are both aluminum grades. 2618 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 372 MPa (54 ksi) against 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) for 2017A, about 43% more; tensile strength follows at 440 MPa (63.8 ksi) vs 410 MPa (59.5 ksi). In exchange, 2017A is the more ductile: elongation 14% versus 10% for 2618, and 2618 is harder (125 HV vs 118 HV). 2618 runs hotter in service (200°C vs 120°C continuous). On the shop floor, 2017A machines more easily (very good vs good).

2017AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

2618Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

2017A vs 2618: properties

2017A2618

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

72.5 GPa10.5 Msi
74.5 GPa10.8 Msi

Shear Modulus

27 GPa3.9 Msi
28 GPa4.1 Msi

Bulk Modulus

75 GPa10.9 Msi
76 GPa11 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

410 MPa59.5 ksi
440 MPa63.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

260 MPa37.7 ksi
372 MPa54 ksi

Elongation at Break

14%
10%

Compressive Strength

260 MPa37.7 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

30 MPa·√m27.3 ksi·√in
28 MPa·√m25.5 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

110 HB
115 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

62 HRB
70 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

118 HV
125 HV

Reduction in Area

—
20%

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Shear Strength 260 MPa37.7 ksi · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 125 MPa18.1 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.79 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.76 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

512°C954 °F
549°C1,020 °F

Liquidus Temperature

641°C1,186 °F
638°C1,180 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

134 W/m·K77.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
146 W/m·K84.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

873 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
875 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

23 µm/m·K12.8 µin/in·°F
22.3 µm/m·K12.4 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

390 J/g168 BTU/lb
389 J/g167 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

120°C248 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

34 % IACS
37 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.07×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2 µΩ·in
4.66×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.83 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.69 V
-0.7 V

Corrosion Resistance

35 / 100
32 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

75 / 100
65 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

75%
150%

Weldability

20 / 100
22 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
25 / 100

Castability

25 / 100
20 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 15 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb
205 MJ/kg88,134 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb
1,150 L/kg138 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
5%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

147 kN·m/kg
159 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26 MN·m/kg
27 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

466 kJ/m³
929 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

55 mm²/s
60.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

33
39

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale2017A2618

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability2017A2618
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.5 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µmRa 0.8 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 16 finishes: Anodizing Type II, Cerakote, Chem Film (Alodine), DLC, E-Coating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Electropolishing, Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFE, Hard Anodizing Type III, Nickel Plating and 4 more.

2017A vs 2618 — frequently asked

Is 2618 stronger than 2017A?

Yes. 2618 has a typical yield strength of 372 MPa (54 ksi) against 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) for 2017A — about 43% more. Tensile strength is 440 MPa (63.8 ksi) vs 410 MPa (59.5 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 2017A or 2618?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 2017A or 2618?

2017A. Its machinability rates very good (75/100) against good (65/100) for 2618.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 2017A and 2618 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.