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Aluminum 2007 vs 2618

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 2007 and 2618 are both aluminum grades. 2618 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 372 MPa (54 ksi) against 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) for 2007, about 24% more; tensile strength follows at 440 MPa (63.8 ksi) vs 390 MPa (56.6 ksi). 2618 is harder — 70 HRB against 65 HRB for 2007 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. 2618 is lighter (2.76 g/cm³ vs 2.85 g/cm³ for 2007) and 2618 runs hotter in service (200°C vs 120°C continuous). On the shop floor, 2007 machines more easily (excellent vs good).

2007Choose it when the part is machined in volume.

2618Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

2007 vs 2618: properties

20072618

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

72 GPa10.4 Msi
74.5 GPa10.8 Msi

Shear Modulus

27 GPa3.9 Msi
28 GPa4.1 Msi

Bulk Modulus

71 GPa10.3 Msi
76 GPa11 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

390 MPa56.6 ksi
440 MPa63.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
372 MPa54 ksi

Shear Strength

235 MPa34.1 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

27 MPa·√m24.6 ksi·√in
28 MPa·√m25.5 ksi·√in

Hardness, Rockwell B

65 HRB
70 HRB

Reduction in Area

—
20%

Compressive Strength

—
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Hardness, Vickers

—
125 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Elongation at Break 10% · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 125 MPa18.1 ksi · Hardness, Brinell 115 HB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.85 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.76 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

508°C946 °F
549°C1,020 °F

Liquidus Temperature

640°C1,184 °F
638°C1,180 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

135 W/m·K78 BTU/hr·ft·°F
146 W/m·K84.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

860 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
875 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

23 µm/m·K12.8 µin/in·°F
22.3 µm/m·K12.4 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

390 J/g168 BTU/lb
389 J/g167 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

120°C248 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

30 % IACS
37 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.75×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.26 µΩ·in
4.66×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.83 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.68 V
-0.7 V

Corrosion Resistance

30 / 100
32 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

95 / 100
65 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

300%
150%

Weldability

15 / 100
22 / 100

Castability

25 / 100
20 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 25 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 15 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb
205 MJ/kg88,134 BTU/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
5%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,150 L/kg138 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

137 kN·m/kg
159 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.3 MN·m/kg
27 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

625 kJ/m³
929 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

55.1 mm²/s
60.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

32
39

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale20072618

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability20072618
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.5 mm0.5 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µmRa 0.8 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 16 finishes: Anodizing Type II, Cerakote, Chem Film (Alodine), DLC, E-Coating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Electropolishing, Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFE, Hard Anodizing Type III, Nickel Plating and 4 more.

2007 vs 2618 — frequently asked

Is 2618 stronger than 2007?

Yes. 2618 has a typical yield strength of 372 MPa (54 ksi) against 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) for 2007 — about 24% more. Tensile strength is 440 MPa (63.8 ksi) vs 390 MPa (56.6 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 2007 or 2618?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 2007 or 2618?

2007. Its machinability rates excellent (95/100) against good (65/100) for 2618; for welding the order is 2618 first (poor, 22/100) then 2007 (poor, 15/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 2007 and 2618 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.