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Aluminum 2017A vs 2224

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 2017A and 2224 are both aluminum grades. 2224 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 425 MPa (61.6 ksi) against 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) for 2017A, about 63% more; tensile strength follows at 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) vs 410 MPa (59.5 ksi). In exchange, 2017A is the more ductile: elongation 14% versus 9% for 2224, and 2224 is harder (132 HB vs 110 HB). 2017A conducts heat better (134 W/m·K vs 120 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 2017A sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than 2224 (high, $$$$).

2017AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when cost is the deciding factor.

2224Choose it when strength drives the design.

2017A vs 2224: properties

2017A2224

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

72.5 GPa10.5 Msi
73 GPa10.6 Msi

Shear Modulus

27 GPa3.9 Msi
28 GPa4.1 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

410 MPa59.5 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

260 MPa37.7 ksi
425 MPa61.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

14%
9%

Compressive Strength

260 MPa37.7 ksi
435 MPa63.1 ksi

Shear Strength

260 MPa37.7 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

125 MPa18.1 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

30 MPa·√m27.3 ksi·√in
40 MPa·√m36.4 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

110 HB
132 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

62 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

118 HV
—

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 75 GPa10.9 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.79 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.78 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

512°C954 °F
502°C936 °F

Liquidus Temperature

641°C1,186 °F
638°C1,180 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

134 W/m·K77.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
120 W/m·K69.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

873 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
875 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

23 µm/m·K12.8 µin/in·°F
22.9 µm/m·K12.7 µin/in·°F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 390 J/g168 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 120°C248 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

34 % IACS
30 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.07×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2 µΩ·in
5.75×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.26 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.69 V · Corrosion Resistance 35 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

75 / 100
72 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

75%
70%

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
40 / 100

Castability

25 / 100
—

Polishability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 20 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 15 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb
205 MJ/kg88,134 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb
1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
10%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

147 kN·m/kg
173 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26 MN·m/kg
26.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

466 kJ/m³
1,237 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

55 mm²/s
49.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

33
34

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale2017A2224

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability2017A2224
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µm—
Anodizing Type IIYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chem Film (Alodine)Yes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFEYes—
Hard Anodizing Type IIIYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

2017A vs 2224 — frequently asked

Is 2224 stronger than 2017A?

Yes. 2224 has a typical yield strength of 425 MPa (61.6 ksi) against 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) for 2017A — about 63% more. Tensile strength is 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) vs 410 MPa (59.5 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 2017A or 2224?

2017A is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while 2224 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose 2017A over 2224?

Pick 2017A when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when cost is the deciding factor. Pick 2224 when strength drives the design.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 2017A and 2224 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.