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Aluminum 2011 vs 2017

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 2011 and 2017 are both aluminum grades. 2011 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 296 MPa (42.9 ksi) against 276 MPa (40 ksi) for 2017, about 7% more. In exchange, 2017 is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 15% for 2011, and 2017 is harder (105 HB vs 95 HB). 2011 conducts heat better (152 W/m·K vs 134 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 2011 machines more easily (excellent vs very good) and 2017 welds better (poor vs not recommended).

2011Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

2017Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

2011 vs 2017: properties

20112017

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

70 GPa10.2 Msi
72.4 GPa10.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

26 GPa3.8 Msi
27 GPa3.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

69 GPa10 Msi
75 GPa10.9 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

379 MPa55 ksi
427 MPa61.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

296 MPa42.9 ksi
276 MPa40 ksi

Elongation at Break

15%
22%

Compressive Strength

300 MPa43.5 ksi
276 MPa40 ksi

Shear Strength

221 MPa32.1 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

95 HB
105 HB

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
30 MPa·√m27.3 ksi·√in

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
65 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

—
115 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 124 MPa18 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.83 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.79 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

541°C1,006 °F
513°C955 °F

Liquidus Temperature

643°C1,189 °F
641°C1,186 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

152 W/m·K87.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
134 W/m·K77.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

864 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
873 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

22.9 µm/m·K12.7 µin/in·°F
23.6 µm/m·K13.1 µin/in·°F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 390 J/g168 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 120°C248 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

39 % IACS
34 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.42×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.74 µΩ·in
5.07×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

25 / 100
33 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.69 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

100 / 100
78 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

300%
70%

Weldability

10 / 100
20 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
45 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

10 / 100
15 / 100

Castability

—
25 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12.5 kg CO₂/kg
12 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb
1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

20%
30%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

134 kN·m/kg
153 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.7 MN·m/kg
25.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

626 kJ/m³
526 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

62.2 mm²/s
55 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

36
33

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale20172011

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability20112017
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.5 mm0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µmRa 0.8 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 16 finishes: Anodizing Type II, Cerakote, Chem Film (Alodine), DLC, E-Coating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Electropolishing, Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFE, Hard Anodizing Type III, Nickel Plating and 4 more.

2011 vs 2017 — frequently asked

Is 2011 stronger than 2017?

Yes. 2011 has a typical yield strength of 296 MPa (42.9 ksi) against 276 MPa (40 ksi) for 2017 — about 7% more. Tensile strength is 379 MPa (55 ksi) vs 427 MPa (61.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 2011 or 2017?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 2011 or 2017?

2011. Its machinability rates excellent (100/100) against very good (78/100) for 2017; for welding the order is 2017 first (poor, 20/100) then 2011 (not recommended, 10/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 2011 and 2017 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.