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Aluminum 2017 vs 2214

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 2017 and 2214 are both aluminum grades, both high strength al. 2214 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) against 276 MPa (40 ksi) for 2017, about 50% more; tensile strength follows at 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) vs 427 MPa (61.9 ksi). In exchange, 2017 is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 9% for 2214, and 2214 is harder (135 HB vs 105 HB). 2214 runs hotter in service (150°C vs 120°C continuous) and 2214 conducts heat better (155 W/m·K vs 134 W/m·K).

2017Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

2214Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

2017 vs 2214: properties

20172214

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

72.4 GPa10.5 Msi
73 GPa10.6 Msi

Shear Modulus

27 GPa3.9 Msi
27.5 GPa4 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

427 MPa61.9 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

276 MPa40 ksi
415 MPa60.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
9%

Compressive Strength

276 MPa40 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Shear Strength

260 MPa37.7 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

30 MPa·√m27.3 ksi·√in
25 MPa·√m22.8 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

105 HB
135 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

65 HRB
82 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

115 HV
145 HV

Reduction in Area

—
25%

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 75 GPa10.9 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 124 MPa18 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.79 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.8 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

513°C955 °F
507°C945 °F

Liquidus Temperature

641°C1,186 °F
638°C1,180 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

134 W/m·K77.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
155 W/m·K89.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

873 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
864 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

23.6 µm/m·K13.1 µin/in·°F
22.5 µm/m·K12.5 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

120°C248 °F
150°C302 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 390 J/g168 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

34 % IACS
40 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.07×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2 µΩ·in
4.3×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.69 V
-0.78 V

Corrosion Resistance

33 / 100
32 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

70%
160%

Weldability

20 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
35 / 100

Castability

25 / 100
30 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 78 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 15 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb
205 MJ/kg88,134 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12 kg CO₂/kg
12.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb
1,150 L/kg138 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
10%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

153 kN·m/kg
168 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.9 MN·m/kg
26.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

526 kJ/m³
1,180 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

55 mm²/s
64.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

33
44

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale20172214

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability20172214
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.5 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µmRa 0.8 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 16 finishes: Anodizing Type II, Cerakote, Chem Film (Alodine), DLC, E-Coating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Electropolishing, Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFE, Hard Anodizing Type III, Nickel Plating and 4 more.

2017 vs 2214 — frequently asked

Is 2214 stronger than 2017?

Yes. 2214 has a typical yield strength of 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) against 276 MPa (40 ksi) for 2017 — about 50% more. Tensile strength is 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) vs 427 MPa (61.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 2017 or 2214?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, 2017 or 2214?

2214. Its weldability rates poor (25/100) against poor (20/100) for 2017.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 2017 and 2214 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.