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Aluminum 2011 vs QC-10

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 2011 and QC-10 are both aluminum grades. QC-10 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 483 MPa (70.1 ksi) against 296 MPa (42.9 ksi) for 2011, about 63% more; tensile strength follows at 538 MPa (78 ksi) vs 379 MPa (55 ksi). In exchange, 2011 is the more ductile: elongation 15% versus 9% for QC-10, and QC-10 is harder (165 HB vs 95 HB). QC-10 runs hotter in service (150°C vs 120°C continuous). On the shop floor, 2011 machines more easily (100 vs 85 out of 100) and QC-10 welds better (poor vs not recommended).

2011Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

QC-10Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

2011 vs QC-10: properties

2011QC-10

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

70 GPa10.2 Msi
71.5 GPa10.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

26 GPa3.8 Msi
26.9 GPa3.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

69 GPa10 Msi
71 GPa10.3 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

379 MPa55 ksi
538 MPa78 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

296 MPa42.9 ksi
483 MPa70.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

15%
9%

Compressive Strength

300 MPa43.5 ksi
490 MPa71.1 ksi

Shear Strength

221 MPa32.1 ksi
305 MPa44.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

124 MPa18 ksi
220 MPa31.9 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

95 HB
165 HB

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
34 MPa·√m30.9 ksi·√in

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
87 HRB

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.83 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.85 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

541°C1,006 °F
490°C914 °F

Liquidus Temperature

643°C1,189 °F
630°C1,166 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

152 W/m·K87.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
155 W/m·K89.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

864 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
860 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

22.9 µm/m·K12.7 µin/in·°F
23.5 µm/m·K13.1 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

120°C248 °F
150°C302 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 390 J/g168 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

39 % IACS
40 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.42×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.74 µΩ·in
4.3×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.69 V
-0.84 V

Corrosion Resistance

25 / 100
45 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

100 / 100
85 / 100

Weldability

10 / 100
20 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
20 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
80 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 300% · Brazeability / Solderability 10 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb
205 MJ/kg88,134 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb
1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg · Typical Recycled Content 20%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

134 kN·m/kg
189 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.7 MN·m/kg
25.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

626 kJ/m³
1,631 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

62.2 mm²/s
63.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

36
50

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale2011QC-10

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability2011QC-10
Sheet metalYes—
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.5 mm0.5 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µmRa 0.8 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining. Both take the same 16 finishes: Anodizing Type II, Cerakote, Chem Film (Alodine), DLC, E-Coating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Electropolishing, Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFE, Hard Anodizing Type III, Nickel Plating and 4 more.

2011 vs QC-10 — frequently asked

Is QC-10 stronger than 2011?

Yes. QC-10 has a typical yield strength of 483 MPa (70.1 ksi) against 296 MPa (42.9 ksi) for 2011 — about 63% more. Tensile strength is 538 MPa (78 ksi) vs 379 MPa (55 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 2011 or QC-10?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 2011 or QC-10?

2011, by a small margin. Both rate excellent for machinability — 100/100 against 85/100 for QC-10; for welding the order is QC-10 first (poor, 20/100) then 2011 (not recommended, 10/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 2011 and QC-10 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.