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Aluminum 2007 vs 2A90

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 2007 and 2A90 are both aluminum grades. Both yield at about 300 MPa — strength does not separate them. 2A90 is harder — 71 HRB against 65 HRB for 2007 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. 2A90 runs hotter in service (200°C vs 120°C continuous) and 2A90 conducts electricity better (37 % IACS vs 30 % IACS). On the shop floor, 2007 machines more easily (excellent vs good) and 2007 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than 2A90 (high, $$$$).

2007Choose it when the part is machined in volume, or when cost is the deciding factor.

2A90Choose it when surface hardness matters, or when the part sees heat.

2007 vs 2A90: properties

20072A90

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

72 GPa10.4 Msi
74 GPa10.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

27 GPa3.9 Msi
28 GPa4.1 Msi

Bulk Modulus

71 GPa10.3 Msi
75 GPa10.9 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

390 MPa56.6 ksi
410 MPa59.5 ksi

Shear Strength

235 MPa34.1 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

125 MPa18.1 ksi
115 MPa16.7 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

27 MPa·√m24.6 ksi·√in
25 MPa·√m22.8 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

115 HB
120 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

65 HRB
71 HRB

Reduction in Area

—
20%

Compressive Strength

—
310 MPa45 ksi

Hardness, Vickers

—
128 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 300 MPa43.5 ksi · Elongation at Break 10%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.85 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.8 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

508°C946 °F
510°C950 °F

Same in both: Liquidus Temperature 640°C1,184 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

135 W/m·K78 BTU/hr·ft·°F
140 W/m·K80.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

860 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
875 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

23 µm/m·K12.8 µin/in·°F
21.8 µm/m·K12.1 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

120°C248 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 390 J/g168 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

30 % IACS
37 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.75×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.26 µΩ·in
4.7×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.85 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.68 V
-0.7 V

Corrosion Resistance

30 / 100
33 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

95 / 100
65 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

300%
80%

Weldability

15 / 100
22 / 100

Castability

25 / 100
—

Polishability

45 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 25 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 15 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Typical Recycled Content

30%
15%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,150 L/kg138 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

137 kN·m/kg
146 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.3 MN·m/kg
26.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

625 kJ/m³
608 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

55.1 mm²/s
57.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

32
36

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale20072A90

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability20072A90
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.5 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µm—
Anodizing Type IIYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chem Film (Alodine)Yes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFEYes—
Hard Anodizing Type IIIYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

2007 vs 2A90 — frequently asked

What is the difference between 2007 and 2A90?

Aluminum 2007 and 2A90 are both aluminum grades. Both yield at about 300 MPa — strength does not separate them. 2A90 is harder — 71 HRB against 65 HRB for 2007 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

Which is cheaper, 2007 or 2A90?

2007 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while 2A90 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 2007 or 2A90?

2007. Its machinability rates excellent (95/100) against good (65/100) for 2A90; for welding the order is 2A90 first (poor, 22/100) then 2007 (poor, 15/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 2007 and 2A90 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.