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Aluminum 2007 vs 2A70

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 2007 and 2A70 are both aluminum grades. 2A70 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) against 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) for 2007, about 17% more; tensile strength follows at 430 MPa (62.4 ksi) vs 390 MPa (56.6 ksi). 2A70 runs hotter in service (200°C vs 120°C continuous) and 2A70 conducts electricity better (38 % IACS vs 30 % IACS). On the shop floor, 2007 machines more easily (excellent vs very good).

2007Choose it when the part is machined in volume.

2A70Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

2007 vs 2A70: properties

20072A70

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

72 GPa10.4 Msi
73 GPa10.6 Msi

Shear Modulus

27 GPa3.9 Msi
27.5 GPa4 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

390 MPa56.6 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Shear Strength

235 MPa34.1 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

115 HB
120 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

65 HRB
—

Reduction in Area

—
22%

Compressive Strength

—
355 MPa51.5 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
12 J8.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Vickers

—
130 HV

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 71 GPa10.3 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Elongation at Break 10% · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 125 MPa18.1 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 27 MPa·√m24.6 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.85 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.8 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

508°C946 °F
505°C941 °F

Liquidus Temperature

640°C1,184 °F
638°C1,180 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

135 W/m·K78 BTU/hr·ft·°F
145 W/m·K83.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

860 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
875 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

23 µm/m·K12.8 µin/in·°F
22.3 µm/m·K12.4 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

120°C248 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 390 J/g168 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

30 % IACS
38 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.75×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.26 µΩ·in
4.5×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.77 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

30 / 100
32 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.68 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

95 / 100
72 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

300%
60%

Weldability

15 / 100
22 / 100

Castability

25 / 100
35 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 25 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 15 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Typical Recycled Content

30%
10%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,150 L/kg138 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

137 kN·m/kg
154 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.3 MN·m/kg
26.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

625 kJ/m³
839 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

55.1 mm²/s
59.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

32
38

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale20072A70

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability20072A70
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.5 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µm—
Anodizing Type IIYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chem Film (Alodine)Yes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFEYes—
Hard Anodizing Type IIIYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

2007 vs 2A70 — frequently asked

Is 2A70 stronger than 2007?

Yes. 2A70 has a typical yield strength of 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) against 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) for 2007 — about 17% more. Tensile strength is 430 MPa (62.4 ksi) vs 390 MPa (56.6 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 2007 or 2A70?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 2007 or 2A70?

2007. Its machinability rates excellent (95/100) against very good (72/100) for 2A70; for welding the order is 2A70 first (poor, 22/100) then 2007 (poor, 15/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 2007 and 2A70 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.