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Aluminum 2007 vs 2A20

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 2007 and 2A20 are both aluminum grades. 2007 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) against 285 MPa (41.3 ksi) for 2A20, about 5% more. 2007 is the more ductile: elongation 10% versus 9% for 2A20, and 2A20 is harder (70 HRB vs 65 HRB). 2A20 runs hotter in service (250°C vs 120°C continuous). On the shop floor, 2007 machines more easily (excellent vs good), 2A20 welds better (good vs poor), and 2007 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than 2A20 (high, $$$$).

2007Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

2A20Choose it when the part sees heat, or when it will be welded.

2007 vs 2A20: properties

20072A20

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

390 MPa56.6 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
285 MPa41.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
9%

Shear Strength

235 MPa34.1 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

125 MPa18.1 ksi
105 MPa15.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

27 MPa·√m24.6 ksi·√in
24 MPa·√m21.8 ksi·√in

Hardness, Rockwell B

65 HRB
70 HRB

Reduction in Area

—
20%

Compressive Strength

—
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Hardness, Vickers

—
120 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 72 GPa10.4 Msi · Shear Modulus 27 GPa3.9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 71 GPa10.3 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Hardness, Brinell 115 HB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.85 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.84 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

508°C946 °F
540°C1,004 °F

Liquidus Temperature

640°C1,184 °F
650°C1,202 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

135 W/m·K78 BTU/hr·ft·°F
140 W/m·K80.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

860 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
880 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

23 µm/m·K12.8 µin/in·°F
22.6 µm/m·K12.6 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

120°C248 °F
250°C482 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 390 J/g168 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

30 % IACS
33 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.75×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.26 µΩ·in
5.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.05 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.68 V
-0.66 V

Corrosion Resistance

30 / 100
33 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

95 / 100
68 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

300%
65%

Weldability

15 / 100
58 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
35 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Castability 25 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 15 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb
205 MJ/kg88,134 BTU/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
10%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,150 L/kg138 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

137 kN·m/kg
141 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.3 MN·m/kg
25.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

625 kJ/m³
564 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

55.1 mm²/s
56 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

32
34

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale20072A20

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability20072A20
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.5 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µm—
Anodizing Type IIYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chem Film (Alodine)Yes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFEYes—
Hard Anodizing Type IIIYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

2007 vs 2A20 — frequently asked

Is 2007 stronger than 2A20?

Yes. 2007 has a typical yield strength of 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) against 285 MPa (41.3 ksi) for 2A20 — about 5% more. Tensile strength is 390 MPa (56.6 ksi) vs 400 MPa (58 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 2007 or 2A20?

2007 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while 2A20 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 2007 or 2A20?

2007. Its machinability rates excellent (95/100) against good (68/100) for 2A20; for welding the order is 2A20 first (good, 58/100) then 2007 (poor, 15/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 2007 and 2A20 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.