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Aluminum 1060 vs 1230A

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 1060 and 1230A are both aluminum grades. 1230A is the stronger of the two: yield strength 30 MPa (4.35 ksi) against 28 MPa (4.06 ksi) for 1060, about 7% more; tensile strength follows at 85 MPa (12.3 ksi) vs 70 MPa (10.2 ksi). In exchange, 1060 is the more ductile: elongation 43% versus 38% for 1230A, and 1230A is harder (23 HB vs 19 HB). 1060 runs hotter in service (200°C vs 150°C continuous). On the shop floor, 1060 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than 1230A (standard, $$).

1060Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

1230AChoose it when strength drives the design.

1060 vs 1230A: properties

10601230A

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

68 GPa9.9 Msi
75 GPa10.9 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

70 MPa10.2 ksi
85 MPa12.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

28 MPa4.1 ksi
30 MPa4.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

43%
38%

Shear Strength

48 MPa7 ksi
55 MPa8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

20 MPa2.9 ksi
34 MPa4.9 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

19 HB
23 HB

Hardness, Vickers

21 HV
25 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 69 GPa10 Msi · Shear Modulus 26 GPa3.8 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.71 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.71 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 646°C1,195 °F · Liquidus Temperature 657°C1,215 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

234 W/m·K135 BTU/hr·ft·°F
231 W/m·K133 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
150°C302 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 23.6 µm/m·K13.1 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 397 J/g171 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -269°C-452 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

62 % IACS
60.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.78×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.09 µΩ·in
2.85×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.12 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.84 V
-0.83 V

Corrosion Resistance

72 / 100
74 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

32 / 100
25 / 100

Weldability

95 / 100
93 / 100

Formability (cold)

97 / 100
99 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

70 / 100
75 / 100

Polishability

88 / 100
80 / 100

Castability

—
35 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 30%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

205 MJ/kg88,134 BTU/lb
200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb
1,150 L/kg138 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg · Typical Recycled Content 20%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

26 kN·m/kg
31 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

6 kJ/m³
7 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

96.1 mm²/s
94.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

10
12

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 25.5 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale10601230A

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability10601230A
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.5 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µm—
Anodizing Type IIYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chem Film (Alodine)Yes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFEYes—
Hard Anodizing Type IIIYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

1060 vs 1230A — frequently asked

Is 1230A stronger than 1060?

Yes. 1230A has a typical yield strength of 30 MPa (4.35 ksi) against 28 MPa (4.06 ksi) for 1060 — about 7% more. Tensile strength is 85 MPa (12.3 ksi) vs 70 MPa (10.2 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1060 or 1230A?

1060 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while 1230A is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 1060 or 1230A?

1060, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 32/100 against 25/100 for 1230A.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1060 and 1230A side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.