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SrTiO3 SC-100

Grade · default condition

SC-100 = undoped single crystal, (100) epi-polished substrate

Choose for epitaxial growth of oxide/superconductor films and for high-index optical or dielectric single-crystal parts.

High cost $$$$

Values for the SC-100 condition

Other SrTiO3 tempers and conditions

SrTiO3 is listed in 3 conditions; see the grade overview at SrTiO3.

Compare all 3 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Nb-doped conductive single crystal
Choose when the substrate must also serve as a bottom electrode / back-contact for ferroelectric, memristor or photocatalysis devices.—600690 HV9 W/m·K
Polycrystalline sintered SrTiO3 ceramic
Choose for bulk capacitor/GBBL dielectric bodies, sputtering targets and low-cost high-permittivity ceramic parts.———600 HV6 W/m·K
SC-100DefaultThis page
Undoped single crystal, (100) epi-polished substrate
Choose for epitaxial growth of oxide/superconductor films and for high-index optical or dielectric single-crystal parts.———690 HV12 W/m·K

What is SrTiO3 SC-100?

SrTiO3 SC-100 is SrTiO3 in the SC-100 grade — choose for epitaxial growth of oxide/superconductor films and for high-index optical or dielectric single-crystal parts. The elastic modulus is 267 GPa (38.7 Msi). SrTiO3 SC-100 has a density of 5.12 g/cm³ (0.185 lb/in³), heavier than 53% of ceramic grades. It melts at 2,080°C (3,776 °F).

Advantages

  • Polishes to a fine finish — 92/100, better than 89% of ceramic grades

Limitations

  • Low fracture toughness — 0.9 MPa·√m (0.819 ksi·√in), worse than 96% of ceramic grades

SrTiO3 SC-100 properties

Typical room-temperature values for SrTiO3 SC-100; 14 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are SrTiO3 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among ceramic grades.

Physical5

SrTiO3 SC-100 has a density of 5.12 g/cm³ (0.185 lb/in³), heavier than 53% of ceramic grades. It melts at 2,080°C (3,776 °F).

Density5.12 g/cm³0.18 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)2,080°C3,776 °F
Refractive Index2.41
Light Transmission72%
Porosity0%

Mechanical10

The elastic modulus is 267 GPa (38.7 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus267 GPa38.7 Msi
Shear Modulus116 GPa16.8 Msi
Bulk Modulus174 GPa25.2 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.24
Compressive Strength1,100 MPa160 ksi
Flexural Strength110 MPa16 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)0.9 MPa·√m0.82 ksi·√in
Hardness, Vickers690 HV
Hardness, Knoop595 HK
Hardness, Mohs6.3

Thermal5

SrTiO3 SC-100 is rated for continuous service to 1,200°C (2,192 °F). It conducts heat at 11.5 W/m·K (6.64 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 59% of ceramic grades. Thermal expansion is 9.4 µm/m·K (5.22 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity11.5 W/m·K6.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity544 J/kg·K0.13 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)9.4 µm/m·K5.2 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)1,200°C2,192 °F
Min Service Temperature-269°C-452 °F

Electrical5

SrTiO3 SC-100 is an electrical insulator with a dielectric strength of 10 kV/mm (254 V/mil) and a resistivity of 1×10⁹ Ω·m.

Electrical Resistivity1×10⁹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁶ µΩ·in
Dielectric Strength10 kV/mm254 V/mil
Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)300
Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)0.002
Volume Resistivity1×10¹¹ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental2

Corrosion resistance is very good (80/100), better than 56% of ceramic grades.

Corrosion ResistanceVery good80/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryInsoluble in water and resistant to most acids, alkalis and organic solvents at RT; etched by HF and buffered-HF (standard TiO2-termination step) and attacked by hot concentrated H2SO4/H3PO4; reduces and turns dark/semiconducting in vacuum or H2 above ~700 °C.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of SrTiO3 SC-100 takes about 90 MJ of energy and emits 6.5 kg of CO₂ — less than 62% of ceramic grades. Typical recycled content is 0%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)90 MJ/kg38,693 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)6.5 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water250 L/kg30 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content0%

Manufacturability2

SrTiO3 SC-100's machinability is not recommended (8/100, better than 69% of ceramic grades).

MachinabilityNot recommended8/100
PolishabilityExcellent92/100

Common Calculations2

Specific Stiffness (E / density)calculated52.1 MN·m/kg
Thermal Diffusivitycalculated4.1 mm²/s

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with SrTiO3 SC-100

Is SrTiO3 easy to machine?

Green machining before firing for ceramics; fired or single-crystal material requires diamond sawing, grinding and lapping — chipping-prone due to low K_IC and {100} cleavage.

Can SrTiO3 be welded?

Not weldable; join by glass frit, active-metal brazing or diffusion bonding to matched-CTE metals (Kovar-class alloys are a rough CTE match).

Can SrTiO3 be formed, bent or molded?

Uniaxial/isostatic pressing, tape casting or slip casting of the powder, sintered 1350–1550 °C in air; single crystals grown by Verneuil or float-zone.

What surface finishes work on SrTiO3?

CMP to epi-ready <0.3 nm RMS; buffered-HF etch plus 950–1050 °C anneal gives TiO2-terminated stepped surfaces; avoid reducing anneals that blacken the crystal.

SrTiO3 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
SrOstoichiometric SrTiO3 basis56 – 5756.5
Nb2O5only in Nb-doped conductive variant (0.05–0.7 wt% Nb)0 – 10
TiO2Sr/Ti ratio typically 0.99–1.01≥ 43 (balance)—

SrTiO3 SC-100 — frequently asked

What is SrTiO3 SC-100 used for?

SrTiO3 SC-100 is typically used for ceramic capacitor dielectrics, thin-film epitaxy substrates and varistors. In short: high-permittivity perovskite oxide; standard oxide-epitaxy substrate; conductive Nb-doped option.

Is SrTiO3 SC-100 easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated not recommended (8/100, better than 69% of ceramic grades). Green machining before firing for ceramics; fired or single-crystal material requires diamond sawing, grinding and lapping — chipping-prone due to low K_IC and {100} cleavage.

Can SrTiO3 SC-100 be welded?

Not weldable; join by glass frit, active-metal brazing or diffusion bonding to matched-CTE metals (Kovar-class alloys are a rough CTE match).

What surface finishes work on SrTiO3 SC-100?

CMP to epi-ready <0.3 nm RMS; buffered-HF etch plus 950–1050 °C anneal gives TiO2-terminated stepped surfaces; avoid reducing anneals that blacken the crystal.

Can SrTiO3 SC-100 be formed, bent or molded?

Uniaxial/isostatic pressing, tape casting or slip casting of the powder, sintered 1350–1550 °C in air; single crystals grown by Verneuil or float-zone.

What is the maximum service temperature of SrTiO3 SC-100?

SrTiO3 SC-100 is rated for continuous use to about 1,200°C (2,192 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Sources

  1. ASM Engineered Materials Handbook, Vol. 4 — Ceramics and Glasses — ASM International (1991)
  2. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (perovskite oxide property tables) — CRC Press (2022)
  3. SrTiO3 single-crystal substrate specification (epi-polished, undoped and Nb-doped) — MTI Corporation / Crystec / SurfaceNet (2023)
  4. Springer Materials — elastic and dielectric constants of SrTiO3 — Springer (2020)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.