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SrTiO3 POLY

Grade

POLY = polycrystalline sintered SrTiO3 ceramic

Choose for bulk capacitor/GBBL dielectric bodies, sputtering targets and low-cost high-permittivity ceramic parts.

High cost $$$$

Values for the POLY condition

Other SrTiO3 tempers and conditions

SrTiO3 is listed in 3 conditions; see the grade overview at SrTiO3.

Compare all 3 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Nb-doped conductive single crystal
Choose when the substrate must also serve as a bottom electrode / back-contact for ferroelectric, memristor or photocatalysis devices.—600690 HV9 W/m·K
POLYThis page
Polycrystalline sintered SrTiO3 ceramic
Choose for bulk capacitor/GBBL dielectric bodies, sputtering targets and low-cost high-permittivity ceramic parts.———600 HV6 W/m·K
SC-100Default
Undoped single crystal, (100) epi-polished substrate
Choose for epitaxial growth of oxide/superconductor films and for high-index optical or dielectric single-crystal parts.———690 HV12 W/m·K

What is SrTiO3 POLY?

SrTiO3 POLY is SrTiO3 in the POLY grade — choose for bulk capacitor/GBBL dielectric bodies, sputtering targets and low-cost high-permittivity ceramic parts. The elastic modulus is 220 GPa (31.9 Msi). SrTiO3 POLY has a density of 4.98 g/cm³ (0.18 lb/in³), heavier than 51% of ceramic grades. It melts at 2,080°C (3,776 °F). SC-100 is the default condition FabDigit quotes; POLY is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Polishes to a fine finish — 92/100, better than 89% of ceramic grades

Limitations

  • Low fracture toughness — 1 MPa·√m (0.91 ksi·√in), worse than 84% of ceramic grades

SrTiO3 POLY properties

Typical room-temperature values for SrTiO3 POLY; 16 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are SrTiO3 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among ceramic grades.

Physical5

SrTiO3 POLY has a density of 4.98 g/cm³ (0.18 lb/in³), heavier than 51% of ceramic grades. It melts at 2,080°C (3,776 °F).

Density4.98 g/cm³0.18 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)2,080°C3,776 °F
Refractive Index2.41
Light Transmission0%
Porosity2.5%

Mechanical10

The elastic modulus is 220 GPa (31.9 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus220 GPa31.9 Msi
Shear Modulus116 GPa16.8 Msi
Bulk Modulus174 GPa25.2 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.24
Compressive Strength900 MPa131 ksi
Flexural Strength110 MPa16 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)1 MPa·√m0.91 ksi·√in
Hardness, Vickers600 HV
Hardness, Knoop595 HK
Hardness, Mohs6.3

Thermal5

SrTiO3 POLY is rated for continuous service to 1,100°C (2,012 °F). It conducts heat at 6 W/m·K (3.47 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 61% of ceramic grades. Thermal expansion is 9.4 µm/m·K (5.22 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity6 W/m·K3.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity544 J/kg·K0.13 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)9.4 µm/m·K5.2 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)1,100°C2,012 °F
Min Service Temperature-269°C-452 °F

Electrical5

SrTiO3 POLY is an electrical insulator with a dielectric strength of 10 kV/mm (254 V/mil) and a resistivity of 1×10⁸ Ω·m.

Electrical Resistivity1×10⁸ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁵ µΩ·in
Dielectric Strength10 kV/mm254 V/mil
Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)270
Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)0.004
Volume Resistivity1×10¹⁰ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental2

Corrosion resistance is very good (80/100), better than 56% of ceramic grades.

Corrosion ResistanceVery good80/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryInsoluble in water and resistant to most acids, alkalis and organic solvents at RT; etched by HF and buffered-HF (standard TiO2-termination step) and attacked by hot concentrated H2SO4/H3PO4; reduces and turns dark/semiconducting in vacuum or H2 above ~700 °C.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of SrTiO3 POLY takes about 90 MJ of energy and emits 6.5 kg of CO₂ — less than 62% of ceramic grades. Typical recycled content is 0%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)90 MJ/kg38,693 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)6.5 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water250 L/kg30 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content0%

Manufacturability2

SrTiO3 POLY's machinability is not recommended (10/100, better than 76% of ceramic grades).

MachinabilityNot recommended10/100
PolishabilityExcellent92/100

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with SrTiO3 POLY

Is SrTiO3 easy to machine?

Green machining before firing for ceramics; fired or single-crystal material requires diamond sawing, grinding and lapping — chipping-prone due to low K_IC and {100} cleavage.

Can SrTiO3 be welded?

Not weldable; join by glass frit, active-metal brazing or diffusion bonding to matched-CTE metals (Kovar-class alloys are a rough CTE match).

Can SrTiO3 be formed, bent or molded?

Uniaxial/isostatic pressing, tape casting or slip casting of the powder, sintered 1350–1550 °C in air; single crystals grown by Verneuil or float-zone.

What surface finishes work on SrTiO3?

CMP to epi-ready <0.3 nm RMS; buffered-HF etch plus 950–1050 °C anneal gives TiO2-terminated stepped surfaces; avoid reducing anneals that blacken the crystal.

SrTiO3 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
SrOstoichiometric SrTiO3 basis56 – 5756.5
Nb2O5only in Nb-doped conductive variant (0.05–0.7 wt% Nb)0 – 10
TiO2Sr/Ti ratio typically 0.99–1.01≥ 43 (balance)—

SrTiO3 POLY — frequently asked

What is SrTiO3 POLY used for?

SrTiO3 POLY is typically used for ceramic capacitor dielectrics, thin-film epitaxy substrates and varistors. In short: high-permittivity perovskite oxide; standard oxide-epitaxy substrate; conductive Nb-doped option.

Is SrTiO3 POLY easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated not recommended (10/100, better than 76% of ceramic grades). Green machining before firing for ceramics; fired or single-crystal material requires diamond sawing, grinding and lapping — chipping-prone due to low K_IC and {100} cleavage.

Can SrTiO3 POLY be welded?

Not weldable; join by glass frit, active-metal brazing or diffusion bonding to matched-CTE metals (Kovar-class alloys are a rough CTE match).

What surface finishes work on SrTiO3 POLY?

CMP to epi-ready <0.3 nm RMS; buffered-HF etch plus 950–1050 °C anneal gives TiO2-terminated stepped surfaces; avoid reducing anneals that blacken the crystal.

Can SrTiO3 POLY be formed, bent or molded?

Uniaxial/isostatic pressing, tape casting or slip casting of the powder, sintered 1350–1550 °C in air; single crystals grown by Verneuil or float-zone.

What is the maximum service temperature of SrTiO3 POLY?

SrTiO3 POLY is rated for continuous use to about 1,100°C (2,012 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Sources

  1. ASM Engineered Materials Handbook, Vol. 4 — Ceramics and Glasses — ASM International (1991)
  2. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (perovskite oxide property tables) — CRC Press (2022)
  3. SrTiO3 single-crystal substrate specification (epi-polished, undoped and Nb-doped) — MTI Corporation / Crystec / SurfaceNet (2023)
  4. Springer Materials — elastic and dielectric constants of SrTiO3 — Springer (2020)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.