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Amorphous Graphite C95

Grade

C95 = fixed carbon ≥94 %, chemically purified

Acid/alkali-purified high-carbon grade for battery, conductive-coating and high-grade refractory use where ash must be minimal.

Budget cost $

Values for the C95 condition

Other Amorphous Graphite tempers and conditions

Amorphous Graphite is listed in 4 conditions; see the grade overview at Amorphous Graphite.

Compare all 4 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Fixed carbon 70–80 %, run-of-mine / low grade
Cheapest grade for foundry coatings, refractory ramming mixes and low-spec carbon raising where ash is tolerated.—40.1525 HV10 W/m·K
C85Default
Fixed carbon 80–85 %, standard commercial grade
Default workhorse grade: steel/iron carbon raiser, refractory and friction-material filler at lowest cost per unit carbon.—50.215 HV20 W/m·K
Fixed carbon 88–92 %, beneficiated grade
Beneficiated grade for pencil leads, lubricant/conductive fillers and carbon brushes where lower ash is required.—60.212 HV30 W/m·K
C95This page
Fixed carbon ≥94 %, chemically purified
Acid/alkali-purified high-carbon grade for battery, conductive-coating and high-grade refractory use where ash must be minimal.—70.2510 HV40 W/m·K

What is Amorphous Graphite C95?

Amorphous Graphite C95 is Amorphous Graphite in the C95 grade — acid/alkali-purified high-carbon grade for battery, conductive-coating and high-grade refractory use where ash must be minimal. Amorphous Graphite C95 has a tensile strength of 7 MPa (1.02 ksi), weaker than 95% of ceramic grades. Elongation at break is 0.25% and the elastic modulus is 9 GPa (1.31 Msi). Amorphous Graphite C95 has a density of 2.2 g/cm³ (0.0795 lb/in³), lighter than 87% of ceramic grades. It melts at 3,650°C (6,602 °F). C85 is the default condition FabDigit quotes; C95 is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Easy to machine — 95/100, better than 99% of ceramic grades
  • Low embodied carbon — 1.2 kg CO₂/kg, better than 99% of ceramic grades
  • Lightweight — 2.2 g/cm³ (0.0795 lb/in³), better than 87% of ceramic grades
  • Ductile — tolerates forming and impact — 0.25%, better than 85% of ceramic grades
  • Good corrosion resistance — 90/100, better than 81% of ceramic grades

Limitations

  • Low fracture toughness — 0.9 MPa·√m (0.819 ksi·√in), worse than 96% of ceramic grades
  • Low stiffness — 9 GPa (1.31 Msi), worse than 95% of ceramic grades

Amorphous Graphite C95 properties

Typical room-temperature values for Amorphous Graphite C95; 15 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are Amorphous Graphite reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among ceramic grades.

Physical2

Amorphous Graphite C95 has a density of 2.2 g/cm³ (0.0795 lb/in³), lighter than 87% of ceramic grades. It melts at 3,650°C (6,602 °F).

Density2.2 g/cm³0.08 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)3,650°C6,602 °F

Mechanical9

Amorphous Graphite C95 has a tensile strength of 7 MPa (1.02 ksi), weaker than 95% of ceramic grades. Elongation at break is 0.25% and the elastic modulus is 9 GPa (1.31 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus9 GPa1.3 Msi
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)7 MPa1 ksi
Elongation at Break0.25%
Compressive Strength40 MPa5.8 ksi
Flexural Strength12 MPa1.7 ksi
Shear Strength6 MPa0.87 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)0.9 MPa·√m0.82 ksi·√in
Hardness, Vickers10 HV
Hardness, Mohs1.5

Thermal5

Amorphous Graphite C95 is rated for continuous service to 500°C (932 °F). It conducts heat at 40 W/m·K (23.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 67% of ceramic grades. Thermal expansion is 5.5 µm/m·K (3.06 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity40 W/m·K23.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity710 J/kg·K0.17 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)5.5 µm/m·K3.1 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)500°C932 °F
Min Service Temperature-200°C-328 °F

Electrical2

Amorphous Graphite C95 has an electrical resistivity of 2×10⁻⁴ Ω·m.

Electrical Resistivity2×10⁻⁴ Ω·m7,874 µΩ·in
Volume Resistivity0.02 Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental2

Corrosion resistance is excellent (90/100), better than 81% of ceramic grades.

Corrosion ResistanceExcellent90/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryInert to most mineral acids, alkalis, salts and molten non-oxidising metals; attacked by strong oxidisers (HNO₃, chromic acid, molten nitrates) and oxidises in air above ~450 °C; silicate ash content can react with basic slags.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of Amorphous Graphite C95 takes about 15 MJ of energy and emits 1.2 kg of CO₂ — less than 99% of ceramic grades. Typical recycled content is 0%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)15 MJ/kg6,449 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)1.2 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water20 L/kg2.4 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content0%

Manufacturability1

Amorphous Graphite C95's machinability is excellent (95/100, better than 99% of ceramic grades).

MachinabilityExcellent95/100

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with Amorphous Graphite C95

Is Amorphous Graphite easy to machine?

Supplied as powder, not machined; pressed/binder-bonded shapes cut easily but produce abrasive, conductive dust requiring extraction.

Can Amorphous Graphite be welded?

Not weldable — joined only by carbonaceous cements or resin/pitch binders in bonded articles.

Can Amorphous Graphite be formed, bent or molded?

Compacted, extruded or isostatically pressed with clay, pitch or resin binder; fine particle size aids packing but low crystallinity gives weak green bodies.

What surface finishes work on Amorphous Graphite?

Used as-milled to specified mesh (typically 200–800 mesh); surface treatment limited to drying, air classification or acid/alkali purification.

Amorphous Graphite chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Cfixed carbon, default C85 grade80 – 8583
volatile matter0.5 – 2.51.5
moisture0 – 10.5
Simportant for carbon-raiser use0 – 0.30.1
ash (SiO2+Al2O3+Fe2O3)mainly silicate gangue≥ 12 (balance)—

Amorphous Graphite C95 — frequently asked

What is Amorphous Graphite C95 used for?

Amorphous Graphite C95 is typically used for foundry carbon raiser, lubricant filler, brake linings and pencil lead. In short: lowest-cost natural graphite; low crystallinity, low conductivity; bulk carbon-raiser powder.

What is the tensile strength of Amorphous Graphite C95?

Amorphous Graphite C95 has a typical tensile strength of 7 MPa (1.02 ksi) — weaker than 95% of ceramic grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 4 listed tempers.

Is Amorphous Graphite C95 easy to machine?

Yes — machinability is rated excellent (95/100, better than 99% of ceramic grades). Supplied as powder, not machined; pressed/binder-bonded shapes cut easily but produce abrasive, conductive dust requiring extraction.

Can Amorphous Graphite C95 be welded?

Not weldable — joined only by carbonaceous cements or resin/pitch binders in bonded articles.

What surface finishes work on Amorphous Graphite C95?

Used as-milled to specified mesh (typically 200–800 mesh); surface treatment limited to drying, air classification or acid/alkali purification.

Can Amorphous Graphite C95 be formed, bent or molded?

Compacted, extruded or isostatically pressed with clay, pitch or resin binder; fine particle size aids packing but low crystallinity gives weak green bodies.

What is the maximum service temperature of Amorphous Graphite C95?

Amorphous Graphite C95 is rated for continuous use to about 500°C (932 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Sources

  1. GB/T 3519 (Microcrystalline graphite) — SAC (2008)
  2. Industrial Minerals & Rocks — Graphite — SME (2006)
  3. ASM Handbook, Engineered Materials — Carbon and Graphite — ASM International (1991)
  4. Mineral Commodity Summaries — Graphite (Natural) — USGS (2024)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.