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Amorphous Graphite vs Natural Flake Graphite

Ceramic · grade comparison

Amorphous Graphite and Natural Flake Graphite are both ceramic grades. Natural Flake Graphite is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 8 MPa (1.16 ksi) against 5 MPa (0.725 ksi) for Amorphous Graphite, about 60% more. Natural Flake Graphite is the more ductile: elongation 0.3% versus 0.2% for Amorphous Graphite, and Amorphous Graphite is harder (15 HV vs 12 HV). Natural Flake Graphite is stiffer (10 GPa vs 7 GPa) and Natural Flake Graphite conducts heat better (250 W/m·K vs 20 W/m·K).

Natural Flake GraphiteChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Amorphous Graphite vs Natural Flake Graphite: properties

Amorphous GraphiteNatural Flake Graphite

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

7 GPa1 Msi
10 GPa1.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

5 MPa0.73 ksi
8 MPa1.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

0.2%
0.3%

Compressive Strength

30 MPa4.4 ksi
45 MPa6.5 ksi

Flexural Strength

9 MPa1.3 ksi
15 MPa2.2 ksi

Shear Strength

5 MPa0.73 ksi
6 MPa0.87 ksi

Hardness, Vickers

15 HV
12 HV

Shear Modulus

—
4.5 GPa0.65 Msi

Bulk Modulus

—
34 GPa4.9 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

—
0.16

Same in both: Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 0.8 MPa·√m0.73 ksi·√in · Hardness, Mohs 1.5

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.25 g/cm³0.08 lb/in³
2.24 g/cm³0.08 lb/in³

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 3,650°C6,602 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

20 W/m·K11.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
250 W/m·K144 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

5.5 µm/m·K3.1 µin/in·°F
1 µm/m·K0.56 µin/in·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 710 J/kg·K0.17 BTU/lb·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 450°C842 °F · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

0.001 Ω·m39,370 µΩ·in
7×10⁻⁶ Ω·m276 µΩ·in

Volume Resistivity

0.1 Ω·cm
7×10⁻⁴ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

85 / 100
82 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

90 / 100
85 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

15 MJ/kg6,449 BTU/lb
30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

1.2 kg CO₂/kg
2.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

20 L/kg2.4 gal/lb
60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

2 kN·m/kg
4 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

3.1 MN·m/kg
4.5 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

12.5 mm²/s
157.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
200

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAmorphous GraphiteNatural Flake Graphite
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Amorphous Graphite vs Natural Flake Graphite — frequently asked

Is Natural Flake Graphite stronger than Amorphous Graphite?

Yes. Natural Flake Graphite has a typical tensile strength of 8 MPa (1.16 ksi) against 5 MPa (0.725 ksi) for Amorphous Graphite — about 60% more.

Which is cheaper, Amorphous Graphite or Natural Flake Graphite?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Amorphous Graphite or Natural Flake Graphite?

Amorphous Graphite, by a small margin. Both rate excellent for machinability — 90/100 against 85/100 for Natural Flake Graphite.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Amorphous Graphite and Natural Flake Graphite side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.