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Amorphous Graphite vs RP Graphite Electrode

Ceramic · grade comparison

Amorphous Graphite and RP Graphite Electrode are both ceramic grades. RP Graphite Electrode is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 7 MPa (1.02 ksi) against 5 MPa (0.725 ksi) for Amorphous Graphite, about 40% more. RP Graphite Electrode is the more ductile: elongation 0.25% versus 0.2% for Amorphous Graphite, and RP Graphite Electrode is harder (32 HV vs 15 HV). RP Graphite Electrode is lighter (1.56 g/cm³ vs 2.25 g/cm³ for Amorphous Graphite) and RP Graphite Electrode is stiffer (9 GPa vs 7 GPa). On the shop floor, Amorphous Graphite sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than RP Graphite Electrode (standard, $$).

Amorphous GraphiteChoose it when cost is the deciding factor.

RP Graphite ElectrodeChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Amorphous Graphite vs RP Graphite Electrode: properties

Amorphous GraphiteRP Graphite Electrode

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

7 GPa1 Msi
9 GPa1.3 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

5 MPa0.73 ksi
7 MPa1 ksi

Elongation at Break

0.2%
0.25%

Compressive Strength

30 MPa4.4 ksi
22 MPa3.2 ksi

Flexural Strength

9 MPa1.3 ksi
11 MPa1.5 ksi

Shear Strength

5 MPa0.73 ksi
6 MPa0.87 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

0.8 MPa·√m0.73 ksi·√in
1 MPa·√m0.91 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

15 HV
32 HV

Shear Modulus

—
3.8 GPa0.55 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

—
0.15

Same in both: Hardness, Mohs 1.5

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.25 g/cm³0.08 lb/in³
1.56 g/cm³0.06 lb/in³

Porosity

—
25%

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 3,650°C6,602 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

20 W/m·K11.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
140 W/m·K80.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

5.5 µm/m·K3.1 µin/in·°F
2.2 µm/m·K1.2 µin/in·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 710 J/kg·K0.17 BTU/lb·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 450°C842 °F · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

0.001 Ω·m39,370 µΩ·in
8×10⁻⁶ Ω·m315 µΩ·in

Volume Resistivity

0.1 Ω·cm
8×10⁻⁴ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

85 / 100
65 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Polishability

—
25 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

—
2,900°C5,252 °F

Same in both: Machinability 90 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

15 MJ/kg6,449 BTU/lb
65 MJ/kg27,945 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

1.2 kg CO₂/kg
6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

20 L/kg2.4 gal/lb
25 L/kg3 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

0%
5%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

2 kN·m/kg
4 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

3.1 MN·m/kg
5.8 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

12.5 mm²/s
126.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
49

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAmorphous GraphiteRP Graphite Electrode
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Amorphous Graphite vs RP Graphite Electrode — frequently asked

Is RP Graphite Electrode stronger than Amorphous Graphite?

Yes. RP Graphite Electrode has a typical tensile strength of 7 MPa (1.02 ksi) against 5 MPa (0.725 ksi) for Amorphous Graphite — about 40% more.

Which is cheaper, Amorphous Graphite or RP Graphite Electrode?

Amorphous Graphite is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while RP Graphite Electrode is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose Amorphous Graphite over RP Graphite Electrode?

Pick Amorphous Graphite when cost is the deciding factor. Pick RP Graphite Electrode when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Amorphous Graphite and RP Graphite Electrode side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.