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SLA design guide

Design detailed resin parts that survive washing, support removal and use. Plan walls, drain access, resin choice, final fits and the surfaces worth polishing.

Updated September 2026 · Resin printing · Supports, curing and fit

SLA controls a photochemical build and a separate cure state

Light turns selected regions of liquid photopolymer into a solid “green” part. Washing and post-curing are material-processing steps, so the delivered condition cannot be inferred from exposure resolution alone.

  1. 01

    Prepare

    Orient and support

    Build preparation places the model, adds supports and identifies vents for cup-shaped or hollow regions.

  2. 02

    Expose

    Cure each cross-section

    A laser or another light engine selectively exposes a resin layer. The build platform then moves for the next cross-section.

  3. 03

    Clean

    Wash the green part

    The printed part is removed and washed with the material-approved solvent to clear uncured resin, then dried before later processing.

  4. 04

    Finalize

    Post-cure and finish

    A resin-specific light and heat cycle completes more of the reaction. Supports are removed and critical or cosmetic surfaces are finished.

Formlabs documents printing, washing, drying and post-curing as one material-specific workflow. Laser SLA, masked SLA and DLP expose layers differently; do not transfer a setting or property between them without evidence.

Resolve the detail, then design for handling

Laser SLA and masked resin systems have different capabilities. Use the machine/resin combination rather than a universal SLA minimum.

Form 4 / Grey Resin V5 feature examples at 50 µm layers
FeatureManufacturer exampleDesign implication
Supported or unsupported wall0.2 mmA small printable wall is not a durable enclosure. Span, handling and cleaning may require considerably more material.
Vertical wire0.3 mm at 7 mm tall; 0.6 mm at 30 mm tallFeature height changes what can remain stable; protect fine details during washing.
Hole0.5 mm diameterThis is a resolution example, not proof of a clear long passage or an accurate fit.
Embossed / engraved detail0.1 / 0.15 mm feature exampleIncrease detail for legibility after sanding, coating or repeated handling.
Clearance0.4 mmAllow resin and cleaning access as well as separation. Validate the actual mating interface.

Formlabs developed these examples with one resin, printer generation and layer setting. They do not establish FabDigit order limits or apply unchanged to laser SLA, flexible, filled or other resins.

Design a path for resin, air and cleaning

The orientation must balance support access, visible surfaces and dimensional requirements. A hollow model needs more than an opening drawn somewhere in the shell.

A sealed cavity retains material

Hollow geometry does not guarantee a hollow delivered part. Unfused powder, liquid resin or support can remain inside.

Design a cleaning route

Provide accessible openings and a path through the cavity. Opening size depends on process, material, channel length and cleaning method.

Schematic illustrations; not to scale. Confirm the design for the chosen material, process and final use.

  1. Mark the cosmetic faces. Support contact can leave witness marks. Agree which surfaces may be supported, sanded or coated; not every visible face can always be oriented away from supports.
  2. Vent cavities as they form. In bottom-up resin printing, cup-shaped volumes can create suction during separation. Place vents for the actual build orientation, not only the final orientation in service.
  3. Provide accessible drain and wash paths. Avoid trapped uncured resin and inaccessible internal supports. A larger port, split shell or removable cover may be more reliable than a long narrow channel.
  4. Do not apply one overhang angle to every system. A short test overhang differs from a broad thin shelf. Resin, span, peel forces and support strategy all affect the result.

Choose the resin by the test the part must pass

Toughness, stiffness, clarity, heat response and chemical compatibility are separate requirements. An “ABS-like” resin is not thermoplastic ABS.

Resin selection questions
FamilyUseful applicationCheck
StandardDetailed form and fit modelsImpact, thin-section handling and aging for the named product.
Tough / durableClips and handled functional prototypesDeflection, fatigue, creep and the final cure schedule; a tough label does not validate a hinge.
ClearFluid visualisation and transparent housingsAccessible polishing surfaces and required optical quality. Clear resin alone is not an optical-lens specification.
High temperatureThermal test models and tooling candidatesHDT load, conditioning and service duration; HDT is not a continuous-use rating.
Flexible / elasticCompliant models, grips and seal conceptsHardness, tear strength, compression set and chemical exposure.
Rigid / filledStiff fixtures and thin rigid geometryBrittleness, wear and dimensional stability under the actual load.
Castable / medicalApplication-specific workflowsFollow the exact burnout or validated contact workflow; a resin label does not qualify every finished part.

Example of why the test condition matters: Formlabs High Temp V2 reports 238 °C HDT at 0.45 MPa after its specified post-cure. That does not mean an arbitrary part can carry its service load continuously at 238 °C.

The resin version and cure schedule belong in the specification

Product names make generic labels testable. They also expose boundaries: some data apply only after a prescribed cure, some products fit one printer generation, and biocompatibility depends on the validated workflow.

Official Formlabs SLA product examples and the evidence to compare
Material familyProduct examplesSelection directionPerformance evidence to compare
General-purpose rigidGrey Resin V5Detailed form, fit and presentation models.Name printer generation, layer setting and cured state; small-feature tests are different from strength or order tolerance.
Tough / durableTough 2000 Resin V2
Durable Resin
Handled shells, clips and low-friction or compliant prototypes.Compare impact method, elongation, creep, test specimen cure and wall thickness. “ABS-like” does not make the material ABS.
ThermalHigh Temp Resin V2Thermal test articles and application-specific tooling candidates.Keep the published HDT load and cure schedule with the value; separately qualify duration, stress, thermal cycling and impact.
Flexible / elasticFlexible 80A Resin
Elastic 50A Resin
Grips, compliant models and soft-feature prototypes.Compare hardness, tear, rebound and compression set in the final section; test the actual flexure or seal geometry.
Clear / biocompatibleClear Resin V5
BioMed Clear Resin
Transparent prototypes or validated contact workflows.For appearance, specify polishing access and haze. For contact use, match printer, wash, cure, sterilization and intended duration.

These products demonstrate how manufacturer evidence is scoped; they do not state FabDigit availability. Confirm resin version, printer, processing records and any required certification on the quote.

Explore SLA grades and manufacturer resins

Use the live library to move from a resin family to its grade page and manufacturer products. Processing state still belongs with every material decision, and a quote confirms current order availability.

23 material grades 0 manufacturer products

Explore the indexed grade and product pages here. A quote confirms the material, machine, finish and sourcing available for a specific order.

  • Polymer
    Explore grade properties; specify the exact material product in your quote.
  • Polymer
    Explore grade properties; specify the exact material product in your quote.
  • Polymer
    Explore grade properties; specify the exact material product in your quote.
  • Polymer
    Explore grade properties; specify the exact material product in your quote.
  • Polymer
    Explore grade properties; specify the exact material product in your quote.
  • Polymer
    Explore grade properties; specify the exact material product in your quote.
  • Polymer
    Explore grade properties; specify the exact material product in your quote.
  • Polymer
    Explore grade properties; specify the exact material product in your quote.
  • Polymer
    Explore grade properties; specify the exact material product in your quote.
  • Polymer
    Explore grade properties; specify the exact material product in your quote.
  • Polymer
    Explore grade properties; specify the exact material product in your quote.
  • Polymer
    Explore grade properties; specify the exact material product in your quote.
  • Polymer
    Explore grade properties; specify the exact material product in your quote.
  • Polymer
    Explore grade properties; specify the exact material product in your quote.
  • Polymer
    Explore grade properties; specify the exact material product in your quote.
  • Polymer
    Explore grade properties; specify the exact material product in your quote.
  • Polymer
    Explore grade properties; specify the exact material product in your quote.
  • Polymer
    Explore grade properties; specify the exact material product in your quote.
  • Polymer
    Explore grade properties; specify the exact material product in your quote.
  • Polymer
    Explore grade properties; specify the exact material product in your quote.
  • Polymer
    Explore grade properties; specify the exact material product in your quote.
  • Polymer
    Explore grade properties; specify the exact material product in your quote.
  • Polymer
    Explore grade properties; specify the exact material product in your quote.

SLA resin is a thermoset: choose the right insert method

A cured SLA part does not melt and reform like an FDM thermoplastic. Do not transfer a heat-set installation procedure directly to resin.

Leave material around the hole

Choose the insert or fastener first. Its geometry and installation method set the pilot hole, boss wall and edge distance.

Match the installation method

Heat-set, ultrasonic, press-fit and bonded inserts are different processes. Do not apply a thermoplastic heat-set rule to cured thermoset resin.

Schematic illustrations; not to scale. Confirm the design for the chosen material, process and final use.

Insert

Use a resin-compatible joint

Glue-in hardware, a captured nut or another validated method can provide reusable threads. Size the bore for the insert and adhesive system rather than a universal added offset.

Boss

Spread the load

Provide wall material, root radii and installation access. Check the risk of splitting under installation or tightening torque.

Test

Evaluate after full processing

Measure and assemble after the specified wash, dry and cure cycle. Test the load and repetition the customer needs.

Approve dimensions after post-processing

Accuracy depends on resin, orientation, geometry, washing and curing. Resolution and layer height do not define the finished tolerance.

Required

Wash, dry and post-cure

Washing removes uncured surface resin. The approved light-and-heat cycle moves the product toward its documented final state.

Confirm: resin-specific solvent, wash saturation, complete drying, cure time/temperature and measurement after cure.

Support contact

Clip, sand and restore locally

Support removal leaves discrete contact marks. Progressive sanding can blend them but may flatten fine texture or move a critical edge.

Confirm: cosmetic-face map, support-point location, fragile details and the surfaces excluded from hand finishing.

Appearance

Polish clear faces with access

Sanding and polishing can improve an accessible clear surface; internal passages and recesses may retain more haze.

Confirm: viewing window, optical expectation, geometry access and a physical approval sample.

Colour

Prime, paint or tint as a coating system

Paint adds build and can hide support work. Dyeing is not a universal SLA route because cured resins differ in uptake and chemistry.

Confirm: compatible primer, colour reference, masking, assembled gap and environmental exposure.

Final-state requirements for an SLA part
Feature or riskSpecifyPractical action
Critical fitDatums and finished dimensional limitsUse a fit coupon or first article; discuss a machined bore if necessary.
Flat shellFree-state flatness and mounting conditionConsider section changes, cure supports or a split design; do not assume tilting guarantees flatness.
Clear surfaceViewing area, haze and finish samplePolishing requires access. Internal surfaces may not reach the appearance of accessible external faces.
Painted interfaceFinal coating and assembled gapAllow for the actual finish system; a universal paint-thickness allowance is unreliable.
Thermal or fluid exposureLoad, temperature, fluid and durationCheck the final cured product rather than interpreting the resin family name as compatibility.

SLA design — FAQ

What is the minimum wall thickness for SLA?

It depends on resin, printer, orientation and span. Formlabs lists 0.2 mm for specific Form 4 Grey Resin V5 test features; that is not a durable wall recommendation for every SLA part. Design handled or loaded walls for the actual application.

Can I use heat-set inserts in an SLA part?

Do not use thermoplastic melting as the default installation method. Cured SLA resin is a thermoset. Formlabs describes using suitable inserts with adhesive; follow the hardware and adhesive requirements and validate the joint.

Should I hollow an SLA part?

Hollowing can reduce material, but it needs sufficient shell stiffness, vents in the build orientation and accessible washing and drainage. There is no universal solid-section size above which every part must be hollow.

Does clear resin make an optically transparent part?

It can make a transparent candidate, but surface texture, geometry, cure and accessible polishing areas determine the result. Specify the viewing region and optical need; inaccessible internal surfaces may remain hazy.

What tolerance does SLA hold?

Confirm the finished tolerance for the selected resin and geometry. Layer height is not part accuracy, and measurements should be taken after the required washing, drying, curing and finishing.

Can high-temperature resin replace a production engineering plastic?

Only if its relevant properties and service tests meet the application. Heat deflection temperature at a stated test load is not a continuous operating temperature or proof of impact, fatigue or chemical performance.

Sources and further reading

Specify how the finished model will be used.

Send your model with critical dimensions, visible surfaces, loading and finish requirements so the resin and processing route can be confirmed.