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PolyJet design guide

Plan material boundaries, colour, surface finish and support removal for realistic prototypes. Select the resin and test conditions when function matters as much as appearance.

Updated September 2026 · Material jetting · Multi-material prototypes

PolyJet places photopolymer droplets, cures them immediately and repeats

Material jetting can assign different model resins to regions within one cross-section. That makes colour and soft/rigid boundaries native build data, while a separate gel-like support material still has to be removed from overhangs and cavities.

  1. 01

    Prepare

    Map bodies, colour and finish mode

    Build preparation resolves geometry, material assignments, textures and the glossy or matte strategy for supported surfaces.

  2. 02

    Jet

    Place model and support droplets

    Inkjet-style heads deposit tiny droplets of selected photopolymer and support material across the tray.

  3. 03

    Cure

    Expose the layer to UV

    UV light cures the deposited droplets immediately. The platform indexes and the jet/cure sequence repeats.

  4. 04

    Clean

    Remove support and finish

    Gel-like support is removed by the compatible manual or water-assisted route before cosmetic finishing and inspection.

The sequence follows Stratasys’ PolyJet technology and support documentation. Resin channels, digital-material recipes, support type and printer compatibility determine what can be combined.

Make the material boundaries unambiguous

PolyJet can place rigid and flexible photopolymers in one build on compatible systems. The file must communicate which region receives which material.

Model and appearance decisions
IntentPrepareCheck before approval
Rigid body with a soft gripDistinct bodies sharing the intended interfaceRemove ambiguous overlaps; they can produce incorrect material assignments. Do not add a universal 0.1 mm overlap.
Multiple coloursBody-to-colour mapping or a supported texture workflowConfirm the receiving workflow and include all texture assets; a plain STL does not carry a texture map.
SoftnessA named material blend and functional geometryShore hardness alone does not determine how a thin skin over a rigid core feels.
Clear windowViewing region and accessible finish surfacesWall thickness, texture and processing affect clarity. Specify required optical performance separately.
Critical colourA reference and an approved printed sampleSubstrate, section thickness, finish and lighting affect colour; a screen preview is not an acceptance sample.

Fine detail still has to survive cleaning

Support strategy and resin choice affect fragile features. Specify the final function before using a manufacturer minimum.

Scoped Stratasys design-guide examples
FeatureManufacturer guidanceDesign implication
Rigid wall0.6 mm general minimum exampleThe same guide recommends at least 1 mm for structural/load-bearing walls; the actual load still requires assessment.
Tall thin wallAbove 30 mm: review matte finish and support policyA tall wall can need more support during printing and careful cleaning afterward.
Visible fine detail0.2 mm exampleVisibility depends on material and colour; durable lettering may need larger features.
Colour appearanceSection thickness affects the resultThe guide’s Pantone workflow uses at least 6 mm thickness. Use the applicable printer/material guidance and a sample.
Internal channelsProvide support-removal accessA printed opening does not prove support can be removed through a long, bent passage.
Moving assemblyTest the gap and cleaning routeA separate-fit part and a printed-in-place mechanism need different validation.

These are examples from Stratasys design guidance, not a universal PolyJet tolerance or a promise for every resin, printer or application.

A material family does not define a service life

Choose a named resin and final processing state. Do not generalise the behaviour of an older rigid visual resin to every current PolyJet material.

Appearance

Rigid, colour and clear models

Select for geometry, colour and finish. Treat visual matching and optical quality as their own acceptance requirements.

Function

Tougher resins need the right data

Digital ABS and newer ToughONE products support functional prototyping. Confirm material availability and use the exact cured-state data for your load case.

Compliance

Medical workflow is specific

A biocompatible resin does not certify any printed part. Required contact type, duration, printer, cleaning and sterilisation conditions must match the validated workflow.

For example, Stratasys publishes MED610 contact indications and processing conditions. Those should not be condensed into an unrestricted “medical-safe” label.

Separate appearance simulation from qualified functional evidence

PolyJet product families cover rigid colour, transparent, rubber-like, tougher and workflow-specific materials. A digital blend can simulate a target feel without becoming the thermoplastic it resembles.

Official Stratasys PolyJet product examples and the performance evidence to compare
Material familyProduct examplesSelection directionPerformance evidence to compare
Rigid colour / opaqueVero family
VeroVivid
CMF reviews, display models and detailed rigid prototypes.Specify printer, base/core colour, section thickness, print mode, viewing light and a physical colour/texture sample.
TransparentVeroUltra ClearClear housings, lenses-as-form studies and fluid-visualization prototypes.Separate light transmission or haze needs from resin identity; geometry, support contact and polishing access govern the final window.
Rubber-likeAgilus30Soft grips, overmold simulations, seals and flexible details.Keep Shore hardness with tensile/tear test method and colour. Validate thin skins, repeated flexing and compression on the real geometry.
Functional rigidDigital ABS Plus
ToughONE
Snap, impact and handled functional prototype candidates.Use the exact recipe/product and prescribed post-process; “ABS simulation” does not transfer production ABS creep, chemical or service-life data.
Biocompatible workflowBiocompatible Clear MED610Specific contact applications under the documented workflow.Match contact type/duration, printer, support removal, cleaning, sterilization and traceability. The label does not certify every finished device.

These are official manufacturer examples, not a FabDigit stock list. Confirm printer/material compatibility, digital blend, colour, finish and any regulated workflow on the quote.

Explore PolyJet grades and manufacturer materials

Use the live library to move from photopolymer families to grade pages and manufacturer products. Multi-material assignments and current machine/material availability remain order-specific and are confirmed with the quote.

3 material grades 0 manufacturer products

Explore the indexed grade and product pages here. A quote confirms the material, machine, finish and sourcing available for a specific order.

  • Polymer
    Explore grade properties; specify the exact material product in your quote.
  • Polymer
    Explore grade properties; specify the exact material product in your quote.
  • Polymer
    Explore grade properties; specify the exact material product in your quote.

Agree which surfaces must look alike

Support contact and print mode affect gloss. Finishing should be chosen with the material boundaries and fragile features in mind.

Required

Remove gel-like support

Compatible supports are removed manually, with water pressure, brushing or the documented cleaning route. Cavities and soft/rigid edges need access.

Confirm: support type, water pressure, fragile details, internal cleanliness and allowed witness areas.

Native appearance

Choose glossy, matte and colour in the build plan

Exposed and supported regions can show different gloss. PolyJet colour is normally assigned during printing rather than added by nylon-style dyeing.

Confirm: visible-face map, print mode, core/section colour, lighting and an approved physical sample.

Secondary

Sand or polish only accessible rigid faces

Local finishing can blend witness marks or improve a clear window, but it may soften texture and material transitions.

Confirm: surface access, masking of flexible regions, edge definition and final optical or dimensional inspection.

Coating

Paint or clear-coat with compatibility evidence

A coating adds build and changes gloss; adhesion and solvent response depend on the exact photopolymer.

Confirm: primer/coating system, masking, colour reference, aging environment and assembled clearance.

  1. Choose consistency or local gloss deliberately. A matte strategy can reduce visible gloss differences. Glossy mode can retain smoother exposed surfaces, but support-contact areas may still differ.
  2. Keep finishing tools out of critical edges. Polishing, sanding and coating can change details or soften the transition between materials. Approve a sample for cosmetic regions and mask interfaces as appropriate.
  3. Evaluate light, heat and storage conditions. A fixed claim such as “brittle after weeks” is not valid for all resins. Test the relevant exposure and store or package the prototype according to its material guidance.

Separate printer specifications from the order requirement

A manufacturer accuracy specification describes a particular system and material condition. It is useful evidence, but not a tolerance for every PolyJet part.

Design the mating pair

Clearance is the hole diameter minus the shaft diameter. Both parts contribute to the final fit.

Allow for the worst case

Minimum clearance = smallest hole − largest shaft. A nominal gap alone does not guarantee free movement.

Schematic illustrations; not to scale. Confirm the design for the chosen material, process and final use.

Stratasys J850 Core example for rigid-material models
Published specificationValueScope
Typical deviation below 100 mm±0.10 mmManufacturer specification for rigid models; confirm applicability to your geometry and finishing.
Typical deviation above 100 mm±0.20 mm or ±0.06% of lengthwhichever is greaterDo not extrapolate this to flexible resins or unrelated printer models.
High-quality layer example14 µmLayer thickness is not the same quantity as dimensional accuracy.

These values illustrate why printer and material must be named. FabDigit delivery, dimensional acceptance and available equipment are confirmed on the quote.

PolyJet design — FAQ

How should I model a multi-material PolyJet part?

Use distinct material regions with unambiguous shared interfaces and identify the material for each body. Remove unintended overlaps; Stratasys warns they can cause incorrect material or colour assignment.

What is the minimum wall thickness for PolyJet?

Stratasys design guidance gives 0.6 mm as a general rigid-wall example and at least 1 mm for structural walls. Material, height, load and cleaning can require more thickness.

Are PolyJet parts only for appearance models?

No. Some resins prioritise visual realism while products such as ToughONE support functional prototypes. Select a named material and processing state, and validate the intended load, cycles and environment.

Will a PolyJet colour match the CAD preview?

Not necessarily. Material, core colour, wall thickness, finish and viewing conditions affect appearance. Approve a physical sample for critical colours.

Why do glossy and matte regions appear on the same part?

Support contact and the selected print mode affect surface texture and gloss. Identify the visible faces and agree a finish strategy or secondary finishing sample.

Does a fine layer height guarantee an accurate fit?

No. Layer thickness is a build increment. Use the specific printer/material accuracy information, then confirm the final dimensional limits and finishing state for the actual part.

Sources and further reading

Make the appearance and function measurable.

Send the assembly with a material map, appearance reference, critical fits and intended use. Confirm the suitable material and finish on the quote.