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Steel FeMn LC-FeMn88C0.2

Grade

ASTM A99 · GB FeMn78

For low-carbon, IF, stainless and electrical steels where carbon pickup must be minimal.

Budget cost $

Values for the LC-FeMn88C0.2 condition

Other FeMn tempers and conditions

FeMn is listed in 11 conditions; see the grade overview at FeMn.

Compare all 11 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Nitrided ferromanganese
Use when nitrogen and manganese must be added together, e.g. N-alloyed stainless, duplex and high-strength steels.—80049 HRC0.9 % IACS
FeMn78C8.0
Bulk workhorse for deoxidation/Mn alloying of carbon and low-alloy steels and cast iron where carbon pickup is acceptable.—120058 HRC1.4 % IACS
FeMn74C7.5
Slightly lower Mn/C high-carbon grade, common where feedstock ore grade or price favours it.—125057 HRC1.5 % IACS
FeMn68C7.0
The most traded Chinese HC grade (Mn 65 %) for ordinary carbon steel and foundry use.—130056 HRC1.6 % IACS
FeMn64C7.0
Lowest-Mn standard HC grade; cheapest Mn units for low-spec steel and grey iron.—135055 HRC1.6 % IACS
FeMn82C0.7
Intermediate grade bridging medium- and low-carbon ferromanganese.—150041 HRC1.3 % IACS
FeMn78C2.0
Economical medium-carbon grade for general alloy steel ladle additions.—1600.551 HRC1.4 % IACS
FeMn82C1.5
Choose when Mn must be added late with limited carbon pickup, e.g. medium-carbon and alloy structural steels.—1700.549 HRC1.3 % IACS
FeMn88C0.1
Premium grade for ultra-low-carbon, stainless and high-purity steels; highest price per Mn unit.—1800.530 HRC1.2 % IACS
FeMn84C0.4
Slightly cheaper low-carbon grade for low-C steels with a small carbon allowance.—2400.839 HRC1.3 % IACS
LC-FeMn88C0.2This page
FeMn88C0.2
For low-carbon, IF, stainless and electrical steels where carbon pickup must be minimal.—260136 HRC1.2 % IACS

What is FeMn LC-FeMn88C0.2?

FeMn LC-FeMn88C0.2 is FeMn in the LC-FeMn88C0.2 grade — for low-carbon, IF, stainless and electrical steels where carbon pickup must be minimal. FeMn LC-FeMn88C0.2 has a tensile strength of 260 MPa (37.7 ksi), weaker than 99% of steel grades. Elongation at break is 1% and the elastic modulus is 190 GPa (27.6 Msi). FeMn LC-FeMn88C0.2 has a density of 7.4 g/cm³ (0.267 lb/in³), lighter than 98% of steel grades. It melts at 1,300°C (2,372 °F). HC-FeMn78C8.0 is the default condition FabDigit quotes; LC-FeMn88C0.2 is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • High service temperature — 500°C (932 °F), better than 90% of steel grades

Limitations

  • Low fracture toughness — 8 MPa·√m (7.28 ksi·√in), worse than 100% of steel grades
  • Low electrical conductivity — 1.2 % IACS, worse than 100% of steel grades
  • Limited ductility — 1%, worse than 99% of steel grades
  • Poor heat conductor — 12 W/m·K (6.93 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 99% of steel grades
  • Difficult to machine — 18/100, worse than 97% of steel grades

FeMn LC-FeMn88C0.2 properties

Typical room-temperature values for FeMn LC-FeMn88C0.2; 23 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are FeMn reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among steel grades.

Physical3

FeMn LC-FeMn88C0.2 has a density of 7.4 g/cm³ (0.267 lb/in³), lighter than 98% of steel grades. It melts at 1,300°C (2,372 °F).

Density7.4 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,300°C2,372 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,340°C2,444 °F

Mechanical10

FeMn LC-FeMn88C0.2 has a tensile strength of 260 MPa (37.7 ksi), weaker than 99% of steel grades. Elongation at break is 1% and the elastic modulus is 190 GPa (27.6 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus190 GPa27.6 Msi
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)260 MPa37.7 ksi
Elongation at Break1%
Compressive Strength700 MPa102 ksi
Shear Strength180 MPa26.1 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)8 MPa·√m7.3 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)5 J3.7 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell330 HB
Hardness, Rockwell C36 HRC
Hardness, Vickers350 HV

Thermal4

FeMn LC-FeMn88C0.2 is rated for continuous service to 500°C (932 °F). It conducts heat at 12 W/m·K (6.93 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 99% of steel grades. Thermal expansion is 17 µm/m·K (9.44 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity12 W/m·K6.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity520 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)17 µm/m·K9.4 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)500°C932 °F

Electrical3

FeMn LC-FeMn88C0.2 conducts electricity at 1.2 % IACS, worse than 100% of steel grades.

Electrical Conductivity1.2 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity1.4×10⁻⁶ Ω·m55.1 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responseweakly magnetic to essentially non-magnetic (high-Mn paramagnetic matrix)

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is not recommended (6/100), worse than 100% of steel grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.95 V
Corrosion ResistanceNot recommended6/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryVery reactive: rapidly attacked by dilute mineral acids with hydrogen evolution; oxidises and hydrolyses in humid air (fines can evolve H2/PH3 traces); must be stored dry and sealed.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of FeMn LC-FeMn88C0.2 takes about 30 MJ of energy and emits 2.2 kg of CO₂ — more than 56% of steel grades. Typical recycled content is 5%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)2.2 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content5%

Manufacturability4

FeMn LC-FeMn88C0.2's machinability is poor (18/100, worse than 97% of steel grades); weldability not recommended (12/100); formability not recommended (8/100).

MachinabilityPoor18/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)18%
WeldabilityNot recommended12/100
Formability (cold)Not recommended8/100

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with FeMn LC-FeMn88C0.2

Is FeMn easy to machine?

Not machined — hard and brittle; supplied crushed and screened (typically 10–50 mm lump, or 1–3 mm granules/powder for cored wire and briquettes).

Can FeMn be welded?

Not weldable; it is a melt addition, charged to the EAF/converter or added to the ladle stream, with Mn recovery typically 85–95 %.

Can FeMn be formed, bent or molded?

No cold or hot forming; product forms are cast/crushed lump, granules, briquettes and cored wire fill.

What surface finishes work on FeMn?

No surface finishing; keep dry and sealed to prevent oxidation and moisture-driven hydrogen/phosphine release from fines, and screen out dust before charging.

FeMn chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
MnFeMn78C8.0 per GB/T 3795 / ASTM A99 high-carbon class75 – 8278
Chigh-carbon class≤ 87
Sisub-grades at ≤1.0 / ≤1.5 / ≤2.0≤ 21
PP classes typically ≤0.20 / ≤0.25 / ≤0.33 / ≤0.38≤ 0.330.2
S≤ 0.030.02
Febalance—

FeMn LC-FeMn88C0.2 — frequently asked

What is FeMn LC-FeMn88C0.2 used for?

FeMn LC-FeMn88C0.2 is typically used for steelmaking deoxidizer/desulfurizer, alloy steel manganese addition, cast iron alloying and welding flux component. In short: primary manganese melt addition; carbon-graded master alloy; not a machinable product.

What is the tensile strength of FeMn LC-FeMn88C0.2?

FeMn LC-FeMn88C0.2 has a typical tensile strength of 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) — weaker than 99% of steel grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 11 listed tempers.

Is FeMn LC-FeMn88C0.2 easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (18/100, worse than 97% of steel grades). Not machined — hard and brittle; supplied crushed and screened (typically 10–50 mm lump, or 1–3 mm granules/powder for cored wire and briquettes).

Can FeMn LC-FeMn88C0.2 be welded?

Not readily — weldability is rated not recommended (12/100). Not weldable; it is a melt addition, charged to the EAF/converter or added to the ladle stream, with Mn recovery typically 85–95 %.

What surface finishes work on FeMn LC-FeMn88C0.2?

No surface finishing; keep dry and sealed to prevent oxidation and moisture-driven hydrogen/phosphine release from fines, and screen out dust before charging.

Can FeMn LC-FeMn88C0.2 be formed, bent or molded?

No cold or hot forming; product forms are cast/crushed lump, granules, briquettes and cored wire fill.

What is the maximum service temperature of FeMn LC-FeMn88C0.2?

FeMn LC-FeMn88C0.2 is rated for continuous use to about 500°C (932 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Sources

  1. GB/T 3795 (Ferromanganese) — SAC / (2014)
  2. ASTM A99 Standard Specification for Ferromanganese — ASTM International (2018)
  3. ISO 5446 Ferromanganese — Specification and conditions of delivery — ISO (2017)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol. 1 — Steelmaking additions and ferroalloys — ASM International (1990)
  5. Manganese ferroalloy LCA data — International Manganese Institute (IMnI) (2022)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.