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Refractory Metal Mo-41Re ARC-CAST

Grade

ASTM B387 Grade 366

Use for large forged or machined blanks and high-purity, low-interstitial stock; coarser grain and lower as-cast strength than wrought PM product.

High cost $$$$

Values for the ARC-CAST condition

Other Mo-41Re tempers and conditions

Mo-41Re is listed in 4 conditions; see the grade overview at Mo-41Re.

Compare all 4 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
ARC-CASTThis page
Arc-cast / EB-melted ingot and forged bar
Use for large forged or machined blanks and high-purity, low-interstitial stock; coarser grain and lower as-cast strength than wrought PM product.4807801821 HRC6.3 % IACS
Recrystallized
Pick when maximum ductility and deep-forming/welding capability are needed, or where service temperature will recrystallize the part anyway.5208502522 HRC—
SRDefault
Stress relieved
Standard stocked condition for sheet, rod and thermocouple wire — good strength with useful room-temperature ductility and dimensional stability.9001,1001533 HRC—
Cold worked
Highest strength condition for springs, fine wire and thin foil where maximum stiffness-per-section and strength matter more than ductility.1,3001,450842 HRC—

What is Mo-41Re ARC-CAST?

Mo-41Re ARC-CAST is Mo-41Re in the ARC-CAST grade — use for large forged or machined blanks and high-purity, low-interstitial stock; coarser grain and lower as-cast strength than wrought PM product. Mo-41Re ARC-CAST has a yield strength of 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) and a tensile strength of 780 MPa (113 ksi) — stronger than 72% of refractory metal grades. Elongation at break is 18% and the elastic modulus is 355 GPa (51.5 Msi). Mo-41Re ARC-CAST has a density of 13.6 g/cm³ (0.491 lb/in³), heavier than 81% of refractory metal grades. It melts at 2,500°C (4,532 °F). SR is the default condition FabDigit quotes; ARC-CAST is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • High service temperature — 1,800°C (3,272 °F), better than 91% of refractory metal grades
  • Stiff — 355 GPa (51.5 Msi), better than 90% of refractory metal grades

Limitations

  • Heavy — 13.6 g/cm³ (0.491 lb/in³), worse than 81% of refractory metal grades
  • Difficult to machine — 20/100, worse than 77% of refractory metal grades

Mo-41Re ARC-CAST properties

Typical room-temperature values for Mo-41Re ARC-CAST; 23 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are Mo-41Re reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among refractory metal grades.

Physical3

Mo-41Re ARC-CAST has a density of 13.6 g/cm³ (0.491 lb/in³), heavier than 81% of refractory metal grades. It melts at 2,500°C (4,532 °F).

Density13.6 g/cm³0.49 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)2,500°C4,532 °F
Liquidus Temperature2,560°C4,640 °F

Mechanical13

Mo-41Re ARC-CAST has a yield strength of 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) and a tensile strength of 780 MPa (113 ksi) — stronger than 72% of refractory metal grades. Elongation at break is 18% and the elastic modulus is 355 GPa (51.5 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus355 GPa51.5 Msi
Shear Modulus138 GPa20 Msi
Bulk Modulus300 GPa43.5 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.3
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)780 MPa113 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)480 MPa69.6 ksi
Elongation at Break18%
Reduction in Area40%
Shear Strength470 MPa68.2 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)320 MPa46.4 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)42 MPa·√m38.2 ksi·√in
Hardness, Rockwell C21 HRC
Hardness, Vickers240 HV

Thermal6

Mo-41Re ARC-CAST is rated for continuous service to 1,800°C (3,272 °F). It conducts heat at 48 W/m·K (27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 61% of refractory metal grades. Thermal expansion is 5.8 µm/m·K (3.22 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity48 W/m·K27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity210 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)5.8 µm/m·K3.2 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion300 J/g129 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)1,800°C3,272 °F
Min Service Temperature-269°C-452 °F

Electrical3

Mo-41Re ARC-CAST conducts electricity at 6.3 % IACS, better than 52% of refractory metal grades.

Electrical Conductivity6.3 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity2.75×10⁻⁷ Ω·m10.8 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic (paramagnetic)

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is good (58/100), worse than 66% of refractory metal grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.15 V
Corrosion ResistanceGood58/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryVery good in non-oxidizing acids (HCl, HF, dilute H2SO4), molten glass, alkali metals and most liquid metals; attacked by nitric acid, aqua regia, hot concentrated oxidizing acids and molten alkalis; oxidizes rapidly in air above ~500–600 °C with volatile MoO3/Re2O7 loss.

Sustainability3

Producing a kilogram of Mo-41Re ARC-CAST takes about 900 MJ of energy and emits 60 kg of CO₂ — less than 59% of refractory metal grades. Typical recycled content is 40%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)900 MJ/kg386,931 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)60 kg CO₂/kg
Typical Recycled Content40%

Manufacturability7

Mo-41Re ARC-CAST's machinability is poor (20/100, worse than 77% of refractory metal grades); weldability very good (72/100); formability good (64/100).

MachinabilityPoor20/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)14%
WeldabilityVery good72/100
Formability (cold)Good64/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityGood65/100
PolishabilityVery good70/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — refractory metal, not anodized; protective coatings (Si-Cr-Fe, iridium, or CVD) used for oxidation service

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with Mo-41Re ARC-CAST

Is Mo-41Re easy to machine?

Tough and work-hardening — use sharp, positive-rake carbide or ground HSS, rigid setups, low speed with heavy positive feed and flood coolant; grinding and EDM are common for finish features.

Can Mo-41Re be welded?

Weldable by EB or GTAW in high vacuum or high-purity argon; unlike pure Mo the welds retain room-temperature ductility, but interstitial pickup (O, N, C) must be avoided.

Can Mo-41Re be formed, bent or molded?

Cold rollable to thin foil and drawable to fine wire with intermediate vacuum anneals; warm forming at 200–600 °C eases severe bends in heavy section.

What surface finishes work on Mo-41Re?

Chemically or electropolished to bright finish; not anodizable — use Si-Cr-Fe pack cementation, iridium or CVD coatings for any oxidizing high-temperature exposure.

Mo-41Re chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Reat the practical solubility limit before sigma/chi embrittlement39.5 – 42.541
C≤ 0.010.01
O≤ 0.010
N≤ 00
Fe≤ 0.01—
Ni≤ 0.01—
Si≤ 0.01—
Mobalance—

Mo-41Re ARC-CAST — frequently asked

What is Mo-41Re ARC-CAST used for?

Mo-41Re ARC-CAST is typically used for type C thermocouple wire, X-ray tube targets, rocket nozzle liners and precision springs/foils. In short: ductile, weldable molybdenum; type C thermocouple alloy; costliest Mo alloy.

What is the yield strength of Mo-41Re ARC-CAST?

Mo-41Re ARC-CAST has a typical yield strength of 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) and a tensile strength of 780 MPa (113 ksi) — stronger than 72% of refractory metal grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 4 listed tempers.

Is Mo-41Re ARC-CAST easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (20/100, worse than 77% of refractory metal grades). Tough and work-hardening — use sharp, positive-rake carbide or ground HSS, rigid setups, low speed with heavy positive feed and flood coolant; grinding and EDM are common for finish features.

Can Mo-41Re ARC-CAST be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated very good (72/100). Weldable by EB or GTAW in high vacuum or high-purity argon; unlike pure Mo the welds retain room-temperature ductility, but interstitial pickup (O, N, C) must be avoided.

What surface finishes work on Mo-41Re ARC-CAST?

Chemically or electropolished to bright finish; not anodizable — use Si-Cr-Fe pack cementation, iridium or CVD coatings for any oxidizing high-temperature exposure.

Can Mo-41Re ARC-CAST be formed, bent or molded?

Cold rollable to thin foil and drawable to fine wire with intermediate vacuum anneals; warm forming at 200–600 °C eases severe bends in heavy section.

What is the maximum service temperature of Mo-41Re ARC-CAST?

Mo-41Re ARC-CAST is rated for continuous use to about 1,800°C (3,272 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between Mo-41Re-SR and Mo-41Re-CW?

SR is the default condition — standard stocked condition for sheet, rod and thermocouple wire — good strength with useful room-temperature ductility and dimensional stability. CW: highest strength condition for springs, fine wire and thin foil where maximum stiffness-per-section and strength matter more than ductility. Yield strength is 900 MPa in SR versus 1,300 MPa in CW.

Sources

  1. ASTM B387 — Molybdenum and Molybdenum Alloy Bar, Rod, and Wire — ASTM International (2018)
  2. Molybdenum-Rhenium Alloy (Mo-41Re, Mo-47.5Re) technical data — Rhenium Alloys, Inc. (2022)
  3. Molybdenum alloys — material properties — Plansee SE (2023)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol.2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys and Special-Purpose Materials (Refractory Metals) — ASM International (1990)
  5. ASM Handbook Vol.3 — Alloy Phase Diagrams (Mo-Re system) — ASM International (1992)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.