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Precious Metal BVAu-8 AS-BRAZED

Heat-treated state

UNS P00927

Design condition for the finished vacuum-brazed joint; strength is normally limited by fillet geometry and base metal, not the filler.

High cost $$$$

Values for the AS-BRAZED condition

Other BVAu-8 tempers and conditions

BVAu-8 is listed in 3 conditions; see the grade overview at BVAu-8.

Compare all 3 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
AS-BRAZEDThis page
solidified joint / deposit condition
Design condition for the finished vacuum-brazed joint; strength is normally limited by fillet geometry and base metal, not the filler.952402062 HB16 % IACS
ANNDefault
Annealed
Standard stocked condition: soft, highly ductile wire/foil/preforms that conform easily into joint gaps and rings.1002503058 HB17 % IACS
Cold worked
Pick when the preform must hold its shape (stiff rings, self-supporting shims, automatic feed wire).3804503124 HB16 % IACS

What is BVAu-8 AS-BRAZED?

BVAu-8 AS-BRAZED is BVAu-8 heat treated to AS-BRAZED — design condition for the finished vacuum-brazed joint; strength is normally limited by fillet geometry and base metal, not the filler. BVAu-8 AS-BRAZED has a yield strength of 95 MPa (13.8 ksi) and a tensile strength of 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) — weaker than 85% of precious metal grades. Elongation at break is 20% and the elastic modulus is 90 GPa (13.1 Msi). BVAu-8 AS-BRAZED has a density of 17.85 g/cm³ (0.645 lb/in³), heavier than 88% of precious metal grades. It melts at 995°C (1,823 °F). ANN is the default condition FabDigit quotes; AS-BRAZED is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • High service temperature — 800°C (1,472 °F), better than 90% of precious metal grades
  • Good corrosion resistance — 95/100, better than 82% of precious metal grades

Limitations

  • High embodied carbon — 15,000 kg CO₂/kg, worse than 94% of precious metal grades
  • Heavy — 17.85 g/cm³ (0.645 lb/in³), worse than 88% of precious metal grades
  • Low strength — 95 MPa (13.8 ksi), worse than 85% of precious metal grades
  • Difficult to machine — 33/100, worse than 79% of precious metal grades
  • Limited ductility — 20%, worse than 77% of precious metal grades

BVAu-8 AS-BRAZED properties

Typical room-temperature values for BVAu-8 AS-BRAZED; 20 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are BVAu-8 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among precious metal grades.

Physical3

BVAu-8 AS-BRAZED has a density of 17.85 g/cm³ (0.645 lb/in³), heavier than 88% of precious metal grades. It melts at 995°C (1,823 °F).

Density17.85 g/cm³0.64 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)995°C1,823 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,015°C1,859 °F

Mechanical12

BVAu-8 AS-BRAZED has a yield strength of 95 MPa (13.8 ksi) and a tensile strength of 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) — weaker than 85% of precious metal grades. Elongation at break is 20% and the elastic modulus is 90 GPa (13.1 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus90 GPa13.1 Msi
Shear Modulus31 GPa4.5 Msi
Bulk Modulus160 GPa23.2 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.42
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)240 MPa34.8 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)95 MPa13.8 ksi
Elongation at Break20%
Reduction in Area28%
Shear Strength170 MPa24.7 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)90 MPa13.1 ksi
Hardness, Brinell62 HB
Hardness, Vickers65 HV

Thermal6

BVAu-8 AS-BRAZED is rated for continuous service to 800°C (1,472 °F). It conducts heat at 145 W/m·K (83.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 65% of precious metal grades. Thermal expansion is 15 µm/m·K (8.33 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity145 W/m·K83.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity138 J/kg·K0.03 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)15 µm/m·K8.3 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion70 J/g30.1 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)800°C1,472 °F
Min Service Temperature-269°C-452 °F

Electrical3

BVAu-8 AS-BRAZED conducts electricity at 16 % IACS, worse than 60% of precious metal grades.

Electrical Conductivity16 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity1.08×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.25 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is excellent (95/100), better than 82% of precious metal grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)0.25 V
Corrosion ResistanceExcellent95/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryEssentially inert to atmosphere, water, most acids and alkalis; attacked by aqua regia, hot concentrated HNO3/HCl mixtures, cyanide solutions and free halogens; copper fraction can tarnish slightly in sulphide-bearing atmospheres.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of BVAu-8 AS-BRAZED takes about 230,000 MJ of energy and emits 15,000 kg of CO₂ — more than 90% of precious metal grades. Typical recycled content is 70%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)230,000 MJ/kg9.89×10⁷ BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)15,000 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water140,000 L/kg16,776 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content70%

Manufacturability7

BVAu-8 AS-BRAZED's machinability is poor (33/100, worse than 79% of precious metal grades); formability very good (78/100).

MachinabilityPoor33/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)33%
Formability (cold)Very good78/100
CastabilityVery good80/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityExcellent100/100
PolishabilityExcellent90/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — noble metal, not anodizable

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with BVAu-8 AS-BRAZED

Is BVAu-8 easy to machine?

Very soft and gummy — use sharp uncoated carbide/diamond tools, high speed, light feed, and capture all chips for refining.

Can BVAu-8 be welded?

Not a structural weld alloy; joined only by brazing/soldering — vacuum or dry-hydrogen furnace cycles at roughly 1020–1090 °C with 0.025–0.075 mm joint clearance.

Can BVAu-8 be formed, bent or molded?

Excellent cold formability in the annealed state: rolled to thin foil, drawn to fine wire, stamped into rings and washers with interstage anneals.

What surface finishes work on BVAu-8?

Requires no protective coating; degrease with solvent/ultrasonic clean before furnace run, and avoid touching preforms bare-handed to prevent carbon and salt contamination.

BVAu-8 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Auhigh-purity gold, vacuum grade92 – 93.592.7
Cdvacuum grade — volatile elements restricted≤ 0—
Znvacuum grade — volatile elements restricted≤ 0—
Prestricted≤ 0—
Other elements, totalAWS A5.8 residual limit≤ 0.15—
Cubalance—

BVAu-8 AS-BRAZED — frequently asked

What is BVAu-8 AS-BRAZED used for?

BVAu-8 AS-BRAZED is typically used for ultra-high-vacuum device brazing, delicate electronic hermetic seals, precision sensor packaging and low-temperature vacuum joints. In short: narrow low melting range; minimal base-metal alloying; best-forming gold braze filler.

What is the yield strength of BVAu-8 AS-BRAZED?

BVAu-8 AS-BRAZED has a typical yield strength of 95 MPa (13.8 ksi) and a tensile strength of 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) — weaker than 85% of precious metal grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 3 listed tempers.

Is BVAu-8 AS-BRAZED easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (33/100, worse than 79% of precious metal grades). Very soft and gummy — use sharp uncoated carbide/diamond tools, high speed, light feed, and capture all chips for refining.

Can BVAu-8 AS-BRAZED be welded?

Not a structural weld alloy; joined only by brazing/soldering — vacuum or dry-hydrogen furnace cycles at roughly 1020–1090 °C with 0.025–0.075 mm joint clearance.

What surface finishes work on BVAu-8 AS-BRAZED?

Requires no protective coating; degrease with solvent/ultrasonic clean before furnace run, and avoid touching preforms bare-handed to prevent carbon and salt contamination.

Can BVAu-8 AS-BRAZED be formed, bent or molded?

Excellent cold formability in the annealed state: rolled to thin foil, drawn to fine wire, stamped into rings and washers with interstage anneals.

What is the maximum service temperature of BVAu-8 AS-BRAZED?

BVAu-8 AS-BRAZED is rated for continuous use to about 800°C (1,472 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between BVAu-8-ANN and BVAu-8 Hard?

ANN is the default condition — standard stocked condition: soft, highly ductile wire/foil/preforms that conform easily into joint gaps and rings. Hard: pick when the preform must hold its shape (stiff rings, self-supporting shims, automatic feed wire). Yield strength is 100 MPa in ANN versus 380 MPa in Hard.

Sources

  1. AWS A5.8M/A5.8 Specification for Filler Metals for Brazing and Braze Welding — American Welding Society (2019)
  2. ASM Handbook Vol. 6: Welding, Brazing and Soldering — Gold Brazing Filler Metals — ASM International (1993)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol. 2: Properties of Nonferrous Alloys — Gold and Gold Alloys — ASM International (1990)
  4. Vacuum-grade gold braze filler metals (wire, foil, preforms) — Morgan Advanced Materials / Wesgo Metals (2022)
  5. UNS Metals & Alloys in the Unified Numbering System (P00927) — SAE/ASTM (2017)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.