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Zinc Alloy Zn99.5 vs Zn99.99

Zinc Alloy · grade comparison

Zinc Alloy Zn99.5 and Zn99.99 are both zinc alloy grades. Zn99.5 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 95 MPa (13.8 ksi) against 65 MPa (9.43 ksi) for Zn99.99, about 46% more. Zn99.99 is harder — 40 HB against 38 HB for Zn99.5 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. On the shop floor, Zn99.5 machines more easily (very good vs good) and Zn99.5 welds better (fair vs poor).

Zn99.5Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

Zn99.99Choose it when surface hardness matters.

Zn99.5 vs Zn99.99: properties

Zn99.5Zn99.99

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

95 GPa13.8 Msi
96 GPa13.9 Msi

Shear Modulus

38 GPa5.5 Msi
39 GPa5.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

140 MPa20.3 ksi
145 MPa21 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

95 MPa13.8 ksi
65 MPa9.4 ksi

Shear Strength

110 MPa16 ksi
95 MPa13.8 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

6 J4.4 ft·lbf
—

Hardness, Brinell

38 HB
40 HB

Hardness, Vickers

40 HV
42 HV

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 70 GPa10.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.25 · Elongation at Break 40% · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 35 MPa5.1 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.14 g/cm³0.26 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 420°C787 °F · Liquidus Temperature 420°C787 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

113 W/m·K65.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
116 W/m·K67 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-20°C-4 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 390 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 30 µm/m·K16.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 112 J/g48.2 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 100°C212 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

28 % IACS
28.3 % IACS

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 5.9×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.32 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

55 / 100
40 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -1.03 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

75 / 100
60 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

70%
60%

Weldability

40 / 100
30 / 100

Formability (cold)

88 / 100
80 / 100

Castability

85 / 100
70 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

92 / 100
85 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.6 kg CO₂/kg
3.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb
130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
15%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

13.3 MN·m/kg
13.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

48 kJ/m³
22 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

40.6 mm²/s
41.7 mm²/s

Same in both: Specific Strength (UTS / density) 20 kN·m/kg · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 6

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every zinc alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

205010020055.566.57Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleZn99.99Zn99.5

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityZn99.5Zn99.99
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 1 finish: Copper Plating.

Zn99.5 vs Zn99.99 — frequently asked

Is Zn99.5 stronger than Zn99.99?

Yes. Zn99.5 has a typical yield strength of 95 MPa (13.8 ksi) against 65 MPa (9.43 ksi) for Zn99.99 — about 46% more. Tensile strength is 140 MPa (20.3 ksi) vs 145 MPa (21 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Zn99.5 or Zn99.99?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Zn99.5 or Zn99.99?

Zn99.5. Its machinability rates very good (75/100) against good (60/100) for Zn99.99; for welding the order is Zn99.5 first (fair, 40/100) then Zn99.99 (poor, 30/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Zn99.5 and Zn99.99 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.