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Zinc Alloy Zamak 2 vs Zn99.5

Zinc Alloy · grade comparison

Zinc Alloy Zamak 2 and Zn99.5 are both zinc alloy grades. Zamak 2 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 283 MPa (41 ksi) against 95 MPa (13.8 ksi) for Zn99.5, about 198% more; tensile strength follows at 359 MPa (52.1 ksi) vs 140 MPa (20.3 ksi). In exchange, Zn99.5 is the more ductile: elongation 40% versus 7% for Zamak 2, and Zamak 2 is harder (100 HB vs 38 HB). Zamak 2 is lighter (6.6 g/cm³ vs 7.14 g/cm³ for Zn99.5) and Zn99.5 conducts electricity better (28 % IACS vs 25 % IACS). On the shop floor, Zn99.5 welds better (fair vs poor) and Zamak 2 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than Zn99.5 (premium, $$$).

Zamak 2Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

Zn99.5Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

Zamak 2 vs Zn99.5: properties

Zamak 2Zn99.5

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

96 GPa13.9 Msi
95 GPa13.8 Msi

Shear Modulus

37 GPa5.4 Msi
38 GPa5.5 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.25

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

359 MPa52.1 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

283 MPa41 ksi
95 MPa13.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

7%
40%

Compressive Strength

641 MPa93 ksi
—

Shear Strength

317 MPa46 ksi
110 MPa16 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

59 MPa8.6 ksi
35 MPa5.1 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

47 J34.7 ft·lbf
6 J4.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

100 HB
38 HB

Hardness, Vickers

—
40 HV

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 70 GPa10.2 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

6.6 g/cm³0.24 lb/in³
7.14 g/cm³0.26 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

379°C714 °F
420°C787 °F

Liquidus Temperature

390°C734 °F
420°C787 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

105 W/m·K60.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
113 W/m·K65.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

419 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
390 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

27.8 µm/m·K15.4 µin/in·°F
30 µm/m·K16.7 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

110 J/g47.3 BTU/lb
112 J/g48.2 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
-30°C-22 °F

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 100°C212 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

25 % IACS
28 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.85×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.7 µΩ·in
5.9×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.32 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-1 V
-1.03 V

Corrosion Resistance

40 / 100
55 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

80 / 100
75 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

100%
70%

Weldability

20 / 100
40 / 100

Formability (cold)

15 / 100
88 / 100

Castability

95 / 100
85 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
92 / 100

Polishability

80 / 100
60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

56 MJ/kg24,076 BTU/lb
53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb
120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
30%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.6 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

54 kN·m/kg
20 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

14.5 MN·m/kg
13.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

417 kJ/m³
48 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

38 mm²/s
40.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

14
6

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every zinc alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

205010020055.566.57Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleZamak 2Zn99.5

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityZamak 2Zn99.5
CNC machiningYes—
Default conditionAs Cast—
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Chrome PlatingYes—
E-CoatingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—

They share 1 finish: Copper Plating.

Zamak 2 vs Zn99.5 — frequently asked

Is Zamak 2 stronger than Zn99.5?

Yes. Zamak 2 has a typical yield strength of 283 MPa (41 ksi) against 95 MPa (13.8 ksi) for Zn99.5 — about 198% more. Tensile strength is 359 MPa (52.1 ksi) vs 140 MPa (20.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Zamak 2 or Zn99.5?

Zamak 2 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while Zn99.5 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, Zamak 2 or Zn99.5?

Zamak 2, by a small margin. Both rate very good for machinability — 80/100 against 75/100 for Zn99.5; for welding the order is Zn99.5 first (fair, 40/100) then Zamak 2 (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Zamak 2 and Zn99.5 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.