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Zinc Alloy Zamak 2 vs Zn99.99

Zinc Alloy · grade comparison

Zinc Alloy Zamak 2 and Zn99.99 are both zinc alloy grades. Zamak 2 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 283 MPa (41 ksi) against 65 MPa (9.43 ksi) for Zn99.99, about 4.4 times as much; tensile strength follows at 359 MPa (52.1 ksi) vs 145 MPa (21 ksi). In exchange, Zn99.99 is the more ductile: elongation 40% versus 7% for Zamak 2, and Zamak 2 is harder (100 HB vs 40 HB). Zamak 2 is lighter (6.6 g/cm³ vs 7.14 g/cm³ for Zn99.99) and Zn99.99 conducts electricity better (28.3 % IACS vs 25 % IACS). On the shop floor, Zamak 2 machines more easily (very good vs good), Zn99.99 welds better (30 vs 20 out of 100), and Zamak 2 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than Zn99.99 (premium, $$$).

Zamak 2Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

Zn99.99Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

Zamak 2 vs Zn99.99: properties

Zamak 2Zn99.99

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

37 GPa5.4 Msi
39 GPa5.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.25

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

359 MPa52.1 ksi
145 MPa21 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

283 MPa41 ksi
65 MPa9.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

7%
40%

Compressive Strength

641 MPa93 ksi
—

Shear Strength

317 MPa46 ksi
95 MPa13.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

59 MPa8.6 ksi
35 MPa5.1 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

47 J34.7 ft·lbf
—

Hardness, Brinell

100 HB
40 HB

Hardness, Vickers

—
42 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 96 GPa13.9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 70 GPa10.2 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

6.6 g/cm³0.24 lb/in³
7.14 g/cm³0.26 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

379°C714 °F
420°C787 °F

Liquidus Temperature

390°C734 °F
420°C787 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

105 W/m·K60.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
116 W/m·K67 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

419 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
390 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

27.8 µm/m·K15.4 µin/in·°F
30 µm/m·K16.7 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

110 J/g47.3 BTU/lb
112 J/g48.2 BTU/lb

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 100°C212 °F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

25 % IACS
28.3 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.85×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.7 µΩ·in
5.9×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.32 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-1 V
-1.03 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 40 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

80 / 100
60 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

100%
60%

Weldability

20 / 100
30 / 100

Formability (cold)

15 / 100
80 / 100

Castability

95 / 100
70 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
85 / 100

Polishability

80 / 100
55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

56 MJ/kg24,076 BTU/lb
53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.6 kg CO₂/kg
3.5 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

25%
15%

Same in both: Embodied Water 130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

54 kN·m/kg
20 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

14.5 MN·m/kg
13.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

417 kJ/m³
22 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

38 mm²/s
41.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

14
6

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every zinc alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

205010020055.566.57Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleZamak 2Zn99.99

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityZamak 2Zn99.99
CNC machiningYes—
Default conditionAs Cast—
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Chrome PlatingYes—
E-CoatingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—

They share 1 finish: Copper Plating.

Zamak 2 vs Zn99.99 — frequently asked

Is Zamak 2 stronger than Zn99.99?

Yes. Zamak 2 has a typical yield strength of 283 MPa (41 ksi) against 65 MPa (9.43 ksi) for Zn99.99 — about 4.4 times as much. Tensile strength is 359 MPa (52.1 ksi) vs 145 MPa (21 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Zamak 2 or Zn99.99?

Zamak 2 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while Zn99.99 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, Zamak 2 or Zn99.99?

Zamak 2. Its machinability rates very good (80/100) against good (60/100) for Zn99.99; for welding the order is Zn99.99 first (poor, 30/100) then Zamak 2 (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Zamak 2 and Zn99.99 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.