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Titanium Ti-5Al-2.5Fe vs Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn

Titanium · grade comparison

Titanium Ti-5Al-2.5Fe and Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn are both titanium grades. Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn is the stronger of the two: yield strength 980 MPa (142 ksi) against 870 MPa (126 ksi) for Ti-5Al-2.5Fe, about 13% more; tensile strength follows at 1,050 MPa (152 ksi) vs 950 MPa (138 ksi). Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn is harder — 340 HB against 305 HB for Ti-5Al-2.5Fe — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. On the shop floor, Ti-5Al-2.5Fe welds better (good vs fair) and Ti-5Al-2.5Fe forms better (30 vs 20 out of 100).

Ti-5Al-2.5FeChoose it when it will be welded.

Ti-6Al-6V-2SnChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Ti-5Al-2.5Fe vs Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn: properties

Ti-5Al-2.5FeTi-6Al-6V-2Sn

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

42 GPa6.1 Msi
42.5 GPa6.2 Msi

Bulk Modulus

110 GPa16 Msi
105 GPa15.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.33
0.32

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

950 MPa138 ksi
1,050 MPa152 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

870 MPa126 ksi
980 MPa142 ksi

Elongation at Break

15%
14%

Reduction in Area

40%
30%

Compressive Strength

970 MPa141 ksi
1,010 MPa146 ksi

Shear Strength

620 MPa89.9 ksi
690 MPa100 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in
60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

20 J14.8 ft·lbf
19 J14 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

305 HB
340 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

32 HRC
36 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

320 HV
355 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 550 MPa79.8 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

4.45 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³
4.54 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,600°C2,912 °F
1,690°C3,074 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,650°C3,002 °F
1,705°C3,101 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

7 W/m·K4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
6.6 W/m·K3.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

540 J/kg·K0.13 BTU/lb·°F
544 J/kg·K0.13 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

9.5 µm/m·K5.3 µin/in·°F
9.1 µm/m·K5.1 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
315°C599 °F

Min Service Temperature

-250°C-418 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 365 J/g157 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1.6×10⁻⁶ Ω·m63 µΩ·in
1.57×10⁻⁶ Ω·m61.8 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.1 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

92 / 100
82 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

20 / 100
17 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

22%
20%

Weldability

65 / 100
35 / 100

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
20 / 100

Castability

35 / 100
30 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

80 / 100
65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

700 MJ/kg300,946 BTU/lb
690 MJ/kg296,647 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

42 kg CO₂/kg
45 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb
900 L/kg108 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

15%
30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

213 kN·m/kg
231 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.7 MN·m/kg
24.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

3,440 kJ/m³
4,365 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

2.9 mm²/s
2.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

6
7

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleTi-6Al-6V-2SnTi-5Al-2.5Fe

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityTi-5Al-2.5FeTi-6Al-6V-2Sn
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 1 finish: Plasma Spray.

Ti-5Al-2.5Fe vs Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn — frequently asked

Is Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn stronger than Ti-5Al-2.5Fe?

Yes. Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn has a typical yield strength of 980 MPa (142 ksi) against 870 MPa (126 ksi) for Ti-5Al-2.5Fe — about 13% more. Tensile strength is 1,050 MPa (152 ksi) vs 950 MPa (138 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Ti-5Al-2.5Fe or Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, Ti-5Al-2.5Fe or Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn?

Ti-5Al-2.5Fe. Its weldability rates good (65/100) against fair (35/100) for Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Ti-5Al-2.5Fe and Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.