FabDigitFabDigit

Titanium Ti-10-2-3 vs Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr

Titanium · grade comparison

Titanium Ti-10-2-3 and Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr are both titanium grades. Ti-10-2-3 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 930 MPa (135 ksi) against 850 MPa (123 ksi) for Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr, about 9% more; tensile strength follows at 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 900 MPa (131 ksi). In exchange, Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 12% for Ti-10-2-3. Ti-10-2-3 is lighter (4.65 g/cm³ vs 4.82 g/cm³ for Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr) and Ti-10-2-3 is stiffer (110 GPa vs 86 GPa). On the shop floor, Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr welds better (good vs fair) and Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than Ti-10-2-3 (specialty, $$$$$).

Ti-10-2-3Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4ZrChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

Ti-10-2-3 vs Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr: properties

Ti-10-2-3Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

110 GPa16 Msi
86 GPa12.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

41 GPa5.9 Msi
33 GPa4.8 Msi

Bulk Modulus

104 GPa15.1 Msi
90 GPa13.1 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,000 MPa145 ksi
900 MPa131 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

930 MPa135 ksi
850 MPa123 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
18%

Reduction in Area

25%
45%

Compressive Strength

1,000 MPa145 ksi
880 MPa128 ksi

Shear Strength

620 MPa89.9 ksi
570 MPa82.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

480 MPa69.6 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

85 MPa·√m77.4 ksi·√in
90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
25 J18.4 ft·lbf

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.32 · Hardness, Rockwell C 32 HRC · Hardness, Vickers 320 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

4.65 g/cm³0.17 lb/in³
4.82 g/cm³0.17 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,600°C2,912 °F
1,650°C3,002 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,650°C3,002 °F
1,700°C3,092 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

7.8 W/m·K4.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
7.6 W/m·K4.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

9 µm/m·K5 µin/in·°F
9.4 µm/m·K5.2 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
200°C392 °F

Min Service Temperature

-50°C-58 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 365 J/g157 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.2 % IACS
1.1 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.4×10⁻⁶ Ω·m55.1 µΩ·in
1.55×10⁻⁶ Ω·m61 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

85 / 100
92 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

20 / 100
18 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

18%
15%

Weldability

40 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
65 / 100

Castability

25 / 100
20 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 35 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

650 MJ/kg279,450 BTU/lb
700 MJ/kg300,946 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

40 kg CO₂/kg
45 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb
800 L/kg95.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

215 kN·m/kg
187 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

23.7 MN·m/kg
17.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

3,931 kJ/m³
4,201 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.4 mm²/s
3.2 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 8

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleTi-10-2-3Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityTi-10-2-3Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionO—
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$ High
Min. machined wall1 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Anodizing Type IIYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
TiAlNYes—
TiB2Yes—
TiCNYes—
TiNYes—
WC/CYes—

They share 1 finish: Plasma Spray.

Ti-10-2-3 vs Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr — frequently asked

Is Ti-10-2-3 stronger than Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr?

Yes. Ti-10-2-3 has a typical yield strength of 930 MPa (135 ksi) against 850 MPa (123 ksi) for Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr — about 9% more. Tensile strength is 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 900 MPa (131 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Ti-10-2-3 or Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr?

Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while Ti-10-2-3 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, Ti-10-2-3 or Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr?

Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr. Its weldability rates good (60/100) against fair (40/100) for Ti-10-2-3.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Ti-10-2-3 and Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.