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Titanium Grade 9 vs IMI 550

Titanium · grade comparison

Titanium Grade 9 and IMI 550 are both titanium grades. IMI 550 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,050 MPa (152 ksi) against 570 MPa (82.7 ksi) for Grade 9, about 84% more; tensile strength follows at 1,150 MPa (167 ksi) vs 690 MPa (100 ksi). In exchange, Grade 9 is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 13% for IMI 550, and IMI 550 is harder (333 HB vs 250 HB). IMI 550 is stiffer (115 GPa vs 100 GPa) and IMI 550 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 300°C continuous). On the shop floor, Grade 9 machines more easily (28 vs 16 out of 100) and Grade 9 welds better (very good vs poor).

Grade 9Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

IMI 550Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Grade 9 vs IMI 550: properties

Grade 9IMI 550

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

100 GPa14.5 Msi
115 GPa16.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.32

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

690 MPa100 ksi
1,150 MPa167 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

570 MPa82.7 ksi
1,050 MPa152 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
13%

Reduction in Area

38%
30%

Compressive Strength

600 MPa87 ksi
1,120 MPa162 ksi

Shear Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
690 MPa100 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
580 MPa84.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in
45 MPa·√m41 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

25 J18.4 ft·lbf
15 J11.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

250 HB
333 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

24 HRC
36 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

260 HV
350 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 44 GPa6.4 Msi · Bulk Modulus 107 GPa15.5 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

4.48 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³
4.6 g/cm³0.17 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,650°C3,002 °F
1,590°C2,894 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,704°C3,099 °F
1,650°C3,002 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

7.6 W/m·K4.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
7.1 W/m·K4.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

544 J/kg·K0.13 BTU/lb·°F
565 J/kg·K0.13 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

9.2 µm/m·K5.1 µin/in·°F
9.4 µm/m·K5.2 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
400°C752 °F

Min Service Temperature

-250°C-418 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 365 J/g157 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.4 % IACS
1.1 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.26×10⁻⁶ Ω·m49.6 µΩ·in
1.65×10⁻⁶ Ω·m65 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

90 / 100
85 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

28 / 100
16 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
18%

Weldability

80 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
15 / 100

Castability

30 / 100
20 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
35 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Water

350 L/kg41.9 gal/lb
500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
20%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 650 MJ/kg279,450 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 42 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

154 kN·m/kg
250 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

22.3 MN·m/kg
25 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,625 kJ/m³
4,793 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.1 mm²/s
2.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

6
8

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleGrade 9IMI 550

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityGrade 9IMI 550
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionO—
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall1 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Anodizing Type IIYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
TiAlNYes—
TiB2Yes—
TiCNYes—
TiNYes—
WC/CYes—

They share 1 finish: Plasma Spray.

Grade 9 vs IMI 550 — frequently asked

Is IMI 550 stronger than Grade 9?

Yes. IMI 550 has a typical yield strength of 1,050 MPa (152 ksi) against 570 MPa (82.7 ksi) for Grade 9 — about 84% more. Tensile strength is 1,150 MPa (167 ksi) vs 690 MPa (100 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Grade 9 or IMI 550?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Grade 9 or IMI 550?

Grade 9, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 28/100 against 16/100 for IMI 550; for welding the order is Grade 9 first (very good, 80/100) then IMI 550 (poor, 25/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Grade 9 and IMI 550 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.