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Titanium Grade 5 As Cast vs Grade 5-STA

Titanium · Grade 5 temper comparison

Grade 5 As Cast and Grade 5-STA are two conditions of the same titanium grade, Grade 5: As Cast versus STA (solution treated and aged). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Grade 5-STA is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,070 MPa (155 ksi) against 830 MPa (120 ksi) for Grade 5 As Cast, about 29% more; tensile strength follows at 1,150 MPa (167 ksi) vs 900 MPa (131 ksi). Grade 5-STA is the more ductile: elongation 10% versus 8% for Grade 5 As Cast, and Grade 5-STA is harder (380 HB vs 311 HB). Grade 5 As Cast runs hotter in service (400°C vs 350°C continuous).

Grade 5 As CastChoose it when the part sees heat.

Grade 5-STAChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Grade 5 As Cast vs Grade 5-STA: properties

Grade 5 As CastGrade 5-STA

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

110 GPa16 Msi
113.8 GPa16.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

900 MPa131 ksi
1,150 MPa167 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

830 MPa120 ksi
1,070 MPa155 ksi

Elongation at Break

8%
10%

Reduction in Area

14%
25%

Compressive Strength

900 MPa131 ksi
970 MPa141 ksi

Shear Strength

590 MPa85.6 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

400 MPa58 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

85 MPa·√m77.4 ksi·√in
55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

14 J10.3 ft·lbf
15 J11.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

311 HB
380 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

33 HRC
41 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

327 HV
349 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 44 GPa6.4 Msi · Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 4.43 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,604°C2,919 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,660°C3,020 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

7 W/m·K4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
6.7 W/m·K3.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
350°C662 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 526 J/kg·K0.13 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 8.6 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 365 J/g157 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -253°C-423 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.78×10⁻⁶ Ω·m70.1 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

86 / 100
88 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

18 / 100
17 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

20%
22%

Weldability

70 / 100
75 / 100

Formability (cold)

12 / 100
25 / 100

Same in both: Castability 45 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 650 MJ/kg279,450 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 42 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 900 L/kg108 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleGrade 5

Grade 5 As Cast vs Grade 5-STA — frequently asked

Is Grade 5-STA stronger than Grade 5 As Cast?

Yes. Grade 5-STA has a typical yield strength of 1,070 MPa (155 ksi) against 830 MPa (120 ksi) for Grade 5 As Cast — about 29% more. Tensile strength is 1,150 MPa (167 ksi) vs 900 MPa (131 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, As Cast or STA?

O is the default Grade 5 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither As Cast nor STA). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, Grade 5 As Cast or Grade 5-STA?

Grade 5-STA. Its weldability rates very good (75/100) against very good (70/100) for Grade 5 As Cast.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Grade 5 As Cast and Grade 5-STA side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.