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Titanium Grade 1 vs Ti Grade 2

Titanium · grade comparison

Titanium Grade 1 and Ti Grade 2 are both titanium grades. Ti Grade 2 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) against 220 MPa (31.9 ksi) for Grade 1, about 55% more; tensile strength follows at 440 MPa (63.8 ksi) vs 300 MPa (43.5 ksi). In exchange, Grade 1 is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 25% for Ti Grade 2, and Ti Grade 2 is harder (150 HB vs 120 HB). Grade 1 conducts heat better (20 W/m·K vs 16.4 W/m·K). On the shop floor, Grade 1 machines more easily (fair vs poor) and Ti Grade 2 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than Grade 1 (specialty, $$$$$).

Grade 1Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

Ti Grade 2Choose it when strength drives the design, or when cost is the deciding factor.

Grade 1 vs Ti Grade 2: properties

Grade 1Ti Grade 2

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

103 GPa14.9 Msi
105 GPa15.2 Msi

Shear Modulus

40 GPa5.8 Msi
45 GPa6.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
440 MPa63.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

220 MPa31.9 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
25%

Reduction in Area

55%
50%

Compressive Strength

250 MPa36.3 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Shear Strength

240 MPa34.8 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

150 MPa21.8 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in
70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

90 J66.4 ft·lbf
40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

120 HB
150 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

70 HRB
80 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

125 HV
155 HV

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,670°C3,038 °F
1,665°C3,029 °F

Same in both: Density 4.51 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³ · Liquidus Temperature 1,670°C3,038 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

20 W/m·K11.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
16.4 W/m·K9.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 523 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 8.6 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 295 J/g127 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 300°C572 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.6 % IACS
3.1 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m18.9 µΩ·in
5.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.05 V
-0.1 V

Corrosion Resistance

93 / 100
92 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

42 / 100
32 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
35%

Formability (cold)

82 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 90 / 100 · Castability 35 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

42 kg CO₂/kg
40 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

600 L/kg71.9 gal/lb
900 L/kg108 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 650 MJ/kg279,450 BTU/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

67 kN·m/kg
98 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

22.8 MN·m/kg
23.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

235 kJ/m³
550 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

8.5 mm²/s
7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

7
8

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleGrade 1Ti Grade 2

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityGrade 1Ti Grade 2
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionO—
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$ High
Min. machined wall1 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Anodizing Type IIYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
TiAlNYes—
TiB2Yes—
TiCNYes—
TiNYes—
WC/CYes—

They share 1 finish: Plasma Spray.

Grade 1 vs Ti Grade 2 — frequently asked

Is Ti Grade 2 stronger than Grade 1?

Yes. Ti Grade 2 has a typical yield strength of 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) against 220 MPa (31.9 ksi) for Grade 1 — about 55% more. Tensile strength is 440 MPa (63.8 ksi) vs 300 MPa (43.5 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Grade 1 or Ti Grade 2?

Ti Grade 2 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while Grade 1 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, Grade 1 or Ti Grade 2?

Grade 1. Its machinability rates fair (42/100) against poor (32/100) for Ti Grade 2.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Grade 1 and Ti Grade 2 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.