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Titanium ERTi-4 vs ERTi-5

Titanium · grade comparison

Titanium ERTi-4 and ERTi-5 are both titanium grades. ERTi-5 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 895 MPa (130 ksi) against 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) for ERTi-4, about 63% more; tensile strength follows at 965 MPa (140 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi). In exchange, ERTi-4 is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 8% for ERTi-5, and ERTi-5 is harder (330 HB vs 240 HB). ERTi-5 is stiffer (113 GPa vs 105 GPa) and ERTi-4 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 350°C continuous). On the shop floor, ERTi-4 welds better (excellent vs very good).

ERTi-4Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

ERTi-5Choose it when strength drives the design.

ERTi-4 vs ERTi-5: properties

ERTi-4ERTi-5

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

105 GPa15.2 Msi
113 GPa16.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

45 GPa6.5 Msi
44 GPa6.4 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.34

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
965 MPa140 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
895 MPa130 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
8%

Reduction in Area

35%
18%

Compressive Strength

620 MPa89.9 ksi
970 MPa141 ksi

Shear Strength

470 MPa68.2 ksi
580 MPa84.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

65 MPa·√m59.2 ksi·√in
60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

18 J13.3 ft·lbf
15 J11.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

240 HB
330 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

100 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

250 HV
345 HV

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
34 HRC

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

4.51 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³
4.43 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,660°C3,020 °F
1,604°C2,919 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,670°C3,038 °F
1,660°C3,020 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

16.4 W/m·K9.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
6.7 W/m·K3.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

540 J/kg·K0.13 BTU/lb·°F
526 J/kg·K0.13 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

8.6 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F
8.7 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
350°C662 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 365 J/g157 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.9 % IACS
1 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in
1.7×10⁻⁶ Ω·m66.9 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

92 / 100
88 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

28 / 100
20 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
22%

Weldability

85 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
30 / 100

Castability

35 / 100
45 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
35 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

620 MJ/kg266,552 BTU/lb
650 MJ/kg279,450 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

900 L/kg108 gal/lb
500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

10%
15%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 40 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

137 kN·m/kg
218 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

23.3 MN·m/kg
25.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,440 kJ/m³
3,544 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

6.7 mm²/s
2.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

11
7

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleERTi-5ERTi-4

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityERTi-4ERTi-5
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 1 finish: Plasma Spray.

ERTi-4 vs ERTi-5 — frequently asked

Is ERTi-5 stronger than ERTi-4?

Yes. ERTi-5 has a typical yield strength of 895 MPa (130 ksi) against 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) for ERTi-4 — about 63% more. Tensile strength is 965 MPa (140 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, ERTi-4 or ERTi-5?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, ERTi-4 or ERTi-5?

ERTi-4, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 28/100 against 20/100 for ERTi-5; for welding the order is ERTi-4 first (excellent, 85/100) then ERTi-5 (very good, 70/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in ERTi-4 and ERTi-5 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.