FabDigitFabDigit

Titanium B817 Type I vs Ti-6Al-4V ELI (Grade 23) AM Powder

Titanium · grade comparison

Titanium B817 Type I and Ti-6Al-4V ELI (Grade 23) AM Powder are both titanium grades. Ti-6Al-4V ELI (Grade 23) AM Powder is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,010 MPa (146 ksi) against 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) for B817 Type I, about 189% more; tensile strength follows at 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) vs 450 MPa (65.3 ksi). In exchange, B817 Type I is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 13% for Ti-6Al-4V ELI (Grade 23) AM Powder, and Ti-6Al-4V ELI (Grade 23) AM Powder is harder (330 HB vs 160 HB). Ti-6Al-4V ELI (Grade 23) AM Powder is stiffer (113 GPa vs 100 GPa) and Ti-6Al-4V ELI (Grade 23) AM Powder runs hotter in service (350°C vs 300°C continuous). On the shop floor, B817 Type I machines more easily (fair vs poor).

B817 Type IChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

Ti-6Al-4V ELI (Grade 23) AM PowderChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

B817 Type I vs Ti-6Al-4V ELI (Grade 23) AM Powder: properties

B817 Type ITi-6Al-4V ELI (Grade 23) AM Powder

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

100 GPa14.5 Msi
113 GPa16.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

38 GPa5.5 Msi
43 GPa6.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.34

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
1,100 MPa160 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
1,010 MPa146 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
13%

Reduction in Area

30%
32%

Compressive Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
1,100 MPa160 ksi

Shear Strength

300 MPa43.5 ksi
660 MPa95.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

200 MPa29 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in
60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

20 J14.8 ft·lbf
18 J13.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

160 HB
330 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

82 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

170 HV
350 HV

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
35 HRC

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

4.42 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³
4.43 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,660°C3,020 °F
1,604°C2,919 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,670°C3,038 °F
1,660°C3,020 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

16 W/m·K9.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
6.8 W/m·K3.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

523 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
560 J/kg·K0.13 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

8.6 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F
8.7 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

295 J/g127 BTU/lb
365 J/g157 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
350°C662 °F

Min Service Temperature

-250°C-418 °F
-253°C-423 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.1 % IACS
1 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22 µΩ·in
1.71×10⁻⁶ Ω·m67.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

88 / 100
92 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
20 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
22%

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
25 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
40 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
75 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

750 MJ/kg322,442 BTU/lb
780 MJ/kg335,340 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb
400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 48 kg CO₂/kg · Typical Recycled Content 20%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

102 kN·m/kg
248 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

22.6 MN·m/kg
25.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

613 kJ/m³
4,514 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

6.9 mm²/s
2.7 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 8

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleB817 Type ITi-6Al-4V ELI (Grade 23) AM Powder

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityB817 Type ITi-6Al-4V ELI (Grade 23) AM Powder
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 1 finish: Plasma Spray.

B817 Type I vs Ti-6Al-4V ELI (Grade 23) AM Powder — frequently asked

Is Ti-6Al-4V ELI (Grade 23) AM Powder stronger than B817 Type I?

Yes. Ti-6Al-4V ELI (Grade 23) AM Powder has a typical yield strength of 1,010 MPa (146 ksi) against 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) for B817 Type I — about 189% more. Tensile strength is 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) vs 450 MPa (65.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, B817 Type I or Ti-6Al-4V ELI (Grade 23) AM Powder?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, B817 Type I or Ti-6Al-4V ELI (Grade 23) AM Powder?

B817 Type I. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (20/100) for Ti-6Al-4V ELI (Grade 23) AM Powder.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in B817 Type I and Ti-6Al-4V ELI (Grade 23) AM Powder side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.