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Steel SKH59 vs W6Mo5Cr4V2

Steel · grade comparison

Steel SKH59 and W6Mo5Cr4V2 are both steel grades. SKH59 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 600 MPa (87 ksi) against 570 MPa (82.7 ksi) for W6Mo5Cr4V2, about 5% more; tensile strength follows at 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 850 MPa (123 ksi). SKH59 is harder — 255 HB against 240 HB for W6Mo5Cr4V2 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. W6Mo5Cr4V2 runs hotter in service (500°C vs 300°C continuous) and W6Mo5Cr4V2 conducts heat better (24 W/m·K vs 19 W/m·K). On the shop floor, W6Mo5Cr4V2 machines more easily (fair vs poor) and W6Mo5Cr4V2 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than SKH59 (high, $$$$).

SKH59Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

W6Mo5Cr4V2Choose it when the part sees heat, or when the part is machined in volume.

SKH59 vs W6Mo5Cr4V2: properties

SKH59W6Mo5Cr4V2

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

225 GPa32.6 Msi
217 GPa31.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

86 GPa12.5 Msi
84 GPa12.2 Msi

Bulk Modulus

170 GPa24.7 Msi
165 GPa23.9 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

900 MPa131 ksi
850 MPa123 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

600 MPa87 ksi
570 MPa82.7 ksi

Reduction in Area

25%
20%

Compressive Strength

1,200 MPa174 ksi
1,100 MPa160 ksi

Shear Strength

560 MPa81.2 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

400 MPa58 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

22 MPa·√m20 ksi·√in
45 MPa·√m41 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

12 J8.9 ft·lbf
20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

255 HB
240 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

101 HRB
99 HRB

Hardness, Rockwell C

25 HRC
23 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

270 HV
250 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.28 · Elongation at Break 12%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.98 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
8.16 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,290°C2,354 °F
1,250°C2,282 °F

Same in both: Liquidus Temperature 1,430°C2,606 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

19 W/m·K11 BTU/hr·ft·°F
24 W/m·K13.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

10.6 µm/m·K5.9 µin/in·°F
10.1 µm/m·K5.6 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

250 J/g107 BTU/lb
260 J/g112 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
500°C932 °F

Min Service Temperature

-50°C-58 °F
-60°C-76 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 420 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.9 % IACS
3.1 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in
5.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m21.7 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.6 V
—

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 18 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
40 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
45%

Weldability

15 / 100
18 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
15 / 100

Castability

25 / 100
30 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Polishability

80 / 100
70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.2 kg CO₂/kg
3.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb
90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
40%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

113 kN·m/kg
104 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

28.2 MN·m/kg
26.6 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

800 kJ/m³
749 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

5.7 mm²/s
7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

7
9

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleW6Mo5Cr4V2SKH59

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilitySKH59W6Mo5Cr4V2
CNC machining—Yes
Default condition—Annealed
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
Black Oxide—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes
Hot-Dip Galvanizing—Yes
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

SKH59 vs W6Mo5Cr4V2 — frequently asked

Is SKH59 stronger than W6Mo5Cr4V2?

Yes. SKH59 has a typical yield strength of 600 MPa (87 ksi) against 570 MPa (82.7 ksi) for W6Mo5Cr4V2 — about 5% more. Tensile strength is 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 850 MPa (123 ksi).

Which is cheaper, SKH59 or W6Mo5Cr4V2?

W6Mo5Cr4V2 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while SKH59 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, SKH59 or W6Mo5Cr4V2?

W6Mo5Cr4V2. Its machinability rates fair (40/100) against poor (25/100) for SKH59.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in SKH59 and W6Mo5Cr4V2 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.