FabDigitFabDigit

Steel T8 vs W6Mo5Cr4V2

Steel · grade comparison

Steel T8 and W6Mo5Cr4V2 are both steel grades, both tool steel. T8 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 900 MPa (131 ksi) against 850 MPa (123 ksi) for W6Mo5Cr4V2, about 6% more. T8 is the more ductile: elongation 15% versus 12% for W6Mo5Cr4V2. W6Mo5Cr4V2 is lighter (8.16 g/cm³ vs 8.6 g/cm³ for T8) and W6Mo5Cr4V2 runs hotter in service (500°C vs 400°C continuous).

T8Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

W6Mo5Cr4V2Choose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part sees heat.

T8 vs W6Mo5Cr4V2: properties

T8W6Mo5Cr4V2

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

220 GPa31.9 Msi
217 GPa31.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

85 GPa12.3 Msi
84 GPa12.2 Msi

Bulk Modulus

170 GPa24.7 Msi
165 GPa23.9 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.28

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

900 MPa131 ksi
850 MPa123 ksi

Elongation at Break

15%
12%

Reduction in Area

25%
20%

Compressive Strength

1,200 MPa174 ksi
1,100 MPa160 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

25 J18.4 ft·lbf
20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Shear Strength

—
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

—
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
45 MPa·√m41 ksi·√in

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
23 HRC

Same in both: Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 570 MPa82.7 ksi · Hardness, Brinell 240 HB · Hardness, Rockwell B 99 HRB · Hardness, Vickers 250 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.6 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
8.16 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,400°C2,552 °F
1,250°C2,282 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,460°C2,660 °F
1,430°C2,606 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

22 W/m·K12.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
24 W/m·K13.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.2 µm/m·K6.2 µin/in·°F
10.1 µm/m·K5.6 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

250 J/g107 BTU/lb
260 J/g112 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
500°C932 °F

Min Service Temperature

-40°C-40 °F
-60°C-76 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 420 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 3.1 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 5.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m21.7 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.6 V
—

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 18 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
40 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
45%

Weldability

15 / 100
18 / 100

Formability (cold)

12 / 100
15 / 100

Castability

—
30 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

60 MJ/kg25,795 BTU/lb
55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.2 kg CO₂/kg
3.6 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

35%
40%

Same in both: Embodied Water 90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

105 kN·m/kg
104 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.6 MN·m/kg
26.6 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

738 kJ/m³
749 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

6.1 mm²/s
7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

8
9

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleT8W6Mo5Cr4V2

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityT8W6Mo5Cr4V2
Default conditionAnnealedAnnealed
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining. Both take the same 38 finishes: AlCrN, AlTiN, Black Oxide, CVD Al2O3, CVD TiCN, CVD TiN, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, Copper Plating, CrN, DLC, E-Coating and 26 more.

T8 vs W6Mo5Cr4V2 — frequently asked

Is T8 stronger than W6Mo5Cr4V2?

Yes. T8 has a typical tensile strength of 900 MPa (131 ksi) against 850 MPa (123 ksi) for W6Mo5Cr4V2 — about 6% more.

Which is cheaper, T8 or W6Mo5Cr4V2?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, T8 or W6Mo5Cr4V2?

W6Mo5Cr4V2, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 40/100 against 35/100 for T8.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in T8 and W6Mo5Cr4V2 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.