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Steel SKH51 vs W6Mo5Cr4V2

Steel · grade comparison

Steel SKH51 and W6Mo5Cr4V2 are both steel grades. Both yield at about 550 MPa — strength does not separate them. SKH51 is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 12% for W6Mo5Cr4V2. W6Mo5Cr4V2 runs hotter in service (500°C vs 400°C continuous). On the shop floor, W6Mo5Cr4V2 machines more easily (fair vs poor).

SKH51Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

W6Mo5Cr4V2Choose it when the part sees heat, or when the part is machined in volume.

SKH51 vs W6Mo5Cr4V2: properties

SKH51W6Mo5Cr4V2

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

160 GPa23.2 Msi
165 GPa23.9 Msi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
570 MPa82.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
12%

Reduction in Area

35%
20%

Compressive Strength

900 MPa131 ksi
1,100 MPa160 ksi

Shear Strength

560 MPa81.2 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

30 MPa·√m27.3 ksi·√in
45 MPa·√m41 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

30 J22.1 ft·lbf
20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell C

22 HRC
23 HRC

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 217 GPa31.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 84 GPa12.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.28 · Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 850 MPa123 ksi · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 380 MPa55.1 ksi · Hardness, Brinell 240 HB · Hardness, Rockwell B 99 HRB · Hardness, Vickers 250 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,370°C2,498 °F
1,250°C2,282 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,430°C2,606 °F

Same in both: Density 8.16 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

22 W/m·K12.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
24 W/m·K13.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11 µm/m·K6.1 µin/in·°F
10.1 µm/m·K5.6 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

250 J/g107 BTU/lb
260 J/g112 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
500°C932 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 420 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F · Min Service Temperature -60°C-76 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.9 % IACS
3.1 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.2 µΩ·in
5.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m21.7 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

16 / 100
18 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
40 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

35%
45%

Weldability

20 / 100
18 / 100

Castability

25 / 100
30 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 15 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

45 MJ/kg19,347 BTU/lb
55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.2 kg CO₂/kg
3.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

70 L/kg8.4 gal/lb
90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

45%
40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Modulus of Resilience

697 kJ/m³
749 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

6.4 mm²/s
7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

8
9

Same in both: Specific Strength (UTS / density) 104 kN·m/kg · Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.6 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleW6Mo5Cr4V2SKH51

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilitySKH51W6Mo5Cr4V2
CNC machining—Yes
Default condition—Annealed
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
Black Oxide—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes
Hot-Dip Galvanizing—Yes
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

SKH51 vs W6Mo5Cr4V2 — frequently asked

What is the difference between SKH51 and W6Mo5Cr4V2?

Steel SKH51 and W6Mo5Cr4V2 are both steel grades. Both yield at about 550 MPa — strength does not separate them. SKH51 is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 12% for W6Mo5Cr4V2.

Which is cheaper, SKH51 or W6Mo5Cr4V2?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, SKH51 or W6Mo5Cr4V2?

W6Mo5Cr4V2. Its machinability rates fair (40/100) against poor (30/100) for SKH51.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in SKH51 and W6Mo5Cr4V2 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.