FabDigitFabDigit

Steel S700MC vs X80

Steel · grade comparison

Steel S700MC and X80 are both steel grades. S700MC is the stronger of the two: yield strength 740 MPa (107 ksi) against 600 MPa (87 ksi) for X80, about 23% more; tensile strength follows at 810 MPa (117 ksi) vs 690 MPa (100 ksi). In exchange, X80 is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 14% for S700MC, and S700MC is harder (245 HB vs 215 HB). S700MC runs hotter in service (300°C vs 250°C continuous) and X80 conducts heat better (45 W/m·K vs 40 W/m·K). On the shop floor, S700MC welds better (excellent vs very good) and X80 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than S700MC (standard, $$).

S700MCChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

X80Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when cost is the deciding factor.

S700MC vs X80: properties

S700MCX80

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

210 GPa30.5 Msi
207 GPa30 Msi

Shear Modulus

81 GPa11.7 Msi
80 GPa11.6 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

810 MPa117 ksi
690 MPa100 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

740 MPa107 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Elongation at Break

14%
22%

Reduction in Area

55%
70%

Compressive Strength

740 MPa107 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Shear Strength

490 MPa71.1 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

360 MPa52.2 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in
200 MPa·√m182 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

90 J66.4 ft·lbf
250 J184 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

245 HB
215 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

100 HRB
96 HRB

Hardness, Rockwell C

23 HRC
18 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

255 HV
225 HV

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,460°C2,660 °F
1,450°C2,642 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

40 W/m·K23.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F
12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
250°C482 °F

Min Service Temperature

-40°C-40 °F
-45°C-49 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8 % IACS
8.6 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.62 V
-0.65 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Weldability

85 / 100
75 / 100

Formability (cold)

65 / 100
55 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

50 / 100
40 / 100

Polishability

50 / 100
40 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 45 / 100 · Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 50%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2 kg CO₂/kg
2.1 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

25%
20%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Water 40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

103 kN·m/kg
88 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.8 MN·m/kg
26.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,304 kJ/m³
870 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

10.8 mm²/s
12.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

13
12

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleS700MCX80

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityS700MCX80
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionTMCP—
Relative cost$$ Standard$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Black OxideYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
E-CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—
Zinc PlatingYes—
Zinc-Flake (Dip-Spin) CoatingYes—
Zinc-Nickel PlatingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

S700MC vs X80 — frequently asked

Is S700MC stronger than X80?

Yes. S700MC has a typical yield strength of 740 MPa (107 ksi) against 600 MPa (87 ksi) for X80 — about 23% more. Tensile strength is 810 MPa (117 ksi) vs 690 MPa (100 ksi).

Which is cheaper, S700MC or X80?

X80 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while S700MC is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, S700MC or X80?

S700MC. Its weldability rates excellent (85/100) against very good (75/100) for X80.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in S700MC and X80 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.