FabDigitFabDigit

Steel S700MC vs SPA-H

Steel · grade comparison

Steel S700MC and SPA-H are both steel grades. S700MC is the stronger of the two: yield strength 740 MPa (107 ksi) against 390 MPa (56.6 ksi) for SPA-H, about 90% more; tensile strength follows at 810 MPa (117 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi). In exchange, SPA-H is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 14% for S700MC, and S700MC is harder (245 HB vs 160 HB). SPA-H runs hotter in service (350°C vs 300°C continuous) and SPA-H conducts heat better (50 W/m·K vs 40 W/m·K). On the shop floor, SPA-H machines more easily (good vs fair) and SPA-H sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than S700MC (standard, $$).

S700MCChoose it when strength drives the design.

SPA-HChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

S700MC vs SPA-H: properties

S700MCSPA-H

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

210 GPa30.5 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

81 GPa11.7 Msi
80 GPa11.6 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

810 MPa117 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

740 MPa107 ksi
390 MPa56.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

14%
28%

Compressive Strength

740 MPa107 ksi
390 MPa56.6 ksi

Shear Strength

490 MPa71.1 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

360 MPa52.2 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

90 J66.4 ft·lbf
50 J36.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

245 HB
160 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

100 HRB
84 HRB

Hardness, Rockwell C

23 HRC
—

Hardness, Vickers

255 HV
168 HV

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Reduction in Area 55% · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,460°C2,660 °F
1,480°C2,696 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,510°C2,750 °F
1,520°C2,768 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

40 W/m·K23.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F
12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
350°C662 °F

Min Service Temperature

-40°C-40 °F
-20°C-4 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8 % IACS
7.8 % IACS

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

12 / 100
32 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
60 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

50%
62%

Weldability

85 / 100
80 / 100

Formability (cold)

65 / 100
68 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

50 / 100
60 / 100

Polishability

50 / 100
45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2 kg CO₂/kg
2.1 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

103 kN·m/kg
66 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.8 MN·m/kg
26.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,304 kJ/m³
371 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

10.8 mm²/s
13.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

13
10

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleS700MCSPA-H

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityS700MCSPA-H
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionTMCP—
Relative cost$$ Standard$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Black OxideYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
E-CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—
Zinc PlatingYes—
Zinc-Flake (Dip-Spin) CoatingYes—
Zinc-Nickel PlatingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

S700MC vs SPA-H — frequently asked

Is S700MC stronger than SPA-H?

Yes. S700MC has a typical yield strength of 740 MPa (107 ksi) against 390 MPa (56.6 ksi) for SPA-H — about 90% more. Tensile strength is 810 MPa (117 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi).

Which is cheaper, S700MC or SPA-H?

SPA-H is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while S700MC is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, S700MC or SPA-H?

SPA-H. Its machinability rates good (60/100) against fair (45/100) for S700MC; for welding the order is S700MC first (excellent, 85/100) then SPA-H (very good, 80/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in S700MC and SPA-H side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.