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Steel GX15CrMo5 vs WC4

Steel · grade comparison

Steel GX15CrMo5 and WC4 are both steel grades. GX15CrMo5 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) against 335 MPa (48.6 ksi) for WC4, about 43% more; tensile strength follows at 680 MPa (98.6 ksi) vs 545 MPa (79 ksi). GX15CrMo5 is harder — 200 HB against 163 HB for WC4 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. GX15CrMo5 is stiffer (213 GPa vs 200 GPa) and GX15CrMo5 runs hotter in service (620°C vs 540°C continuous). On the shop floor, WC4 machines more easily (good vs fair), WC4 welds better (good vs fair), and WC4 forms better (poor vs not recommended).

GX15CrMo5Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

WC4Choose it when the part is machined in volume, or when it will be welded.

GX15CrMo5 vs WC4: properties

GX15CrMo5WC4

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

213 GPa30.9 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Shear Modulus

82 GPa11.9 Msi
78 GPa11.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

165 GPa23.9 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

680 MPa98.6 ksi
545 MPa79 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

480 MPa69.6 ksi
335 MPa48.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
24%

Reduction in Area

45%
50%

Compressive Strength

480 MPa69.6 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Shear Strength

410 MPa59.5 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
235 MPa34.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in
120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
48 J35.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

200 HB
163 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

93 HRB
85 HRB

Hardness, Rockwell C

19 HRC
—

Hardness, Vickers

210 HV
—

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.83 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F

Same in both: Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

36 W/m·K20.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F
12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

620°C1,148 °F
540°C1,004 °F

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-29°C-20 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.8 % IACS
7.8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m17.7 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.6 V
-0.62 V

Corrosion Resistance

25 / 100
14 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
58 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
60%

Weldability

40 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
20 / 100

Castability

65 / 100
70 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb
26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.5 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 75%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

88 kN·m/kg
70 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

27.5 MN·m/kg
25.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

541 kJ/m³
281 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

9.9 mm²/s
11.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

10
9

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleWC4GX15CrMo5

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityGX15CrMo5WC4
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

GX15CrMo5 vs WC4 — frequently asked

Is GX15CrMo5 stronger than WC4?

Yes. GX15CrMo5 has a typical yield strength of 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) against 335 MPa (48.6 ksi) for WC4 — about 43% more. Tensile strength is 680 MPa (98.6 ksi) vs 545 MPa (79 ksi).

Which is cheaper, GX15CrMo5 or WC4?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, GX15CrMo5 or WC4?

WC4. Its machinability rates good (58/100) against fair (45/100) for GX15CrMo5; for welding the order is WC4 first (good, 55/100) then GX15CrMo5 (fair, 40/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in GX15CrMo5 and WC4 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.