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Steel E7018 vs E70T-1

Steel · grade comparison

Steel E7018 and E70T-1 are both steel grades. E70T-1 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 490 MPa (71.1 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for E7018, about 9% more; tensile strength follows at 580 MPa (84.1 ksi) vs 540 MPa (78.3 ksi). E70T-1 is harder — 185 HB against 170 HB for E7018 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

E70T-1Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

E7018 vs E70T-1: properties

E7018E70T-1

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

540 MPa78.3 ksi
580 MPa84.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
490 MPa71.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

28%
26%

Reduction in Area

65%
62%

Shear Strength

330 MPa47.9 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

220 MPa31.9 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in
110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

130 J95.9 ft·lbf
90 J66.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

170 HB
185 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

87 HRB
90 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

180 HV
195 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 79 GPa11.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,465°C2,669 °F
1,470°C2,678 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Liquidus Temperature 1,520°C2,768 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
48 W/m·K27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F
12.4 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-20°C-4 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 10 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.62 V
-0.61 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 11 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

70 / 100
—

Polishability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 55 / 100 · Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 60% · Weldability 95 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

33 MJ/kg14,187 BTU/lb
35 MJ/kg15,047 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.6 kg CO₂/kg
2.4 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

69 kN·m/kg
74 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

494 kJ/m³
586 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13.6 mm²/s
13 mm²/s

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.1 MN·m/kg · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 11

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleE7018E70T-1

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityE7018E70T-1
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

E7018 vs E70T-1 — frequently asked

Is E70T-1 stronger than E7018?

Yes. E70T-1 has a typical yield strength of 490 MPa (71.1 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for E7018 — about 9% more. Tensile strength is 580 MPa (84.1 ksi) vs 540 MPa (78.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, E7018 or E70T-1?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose E7018 over E70T-1?

Pick E70T-1 when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in E7018 and E70T-1 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.