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Steel DX51D vs SECC

Steel · grade comparison

Steel DX51D and SECC are both steel grades, both corrosion resistant steel. Both yield at about 240 MPa — strength does not separate them. SECC is the more ductile: elongation 36% versus 32% for DX51D, and DX51D is harder (62 HRB vs 58 HRB).

SECCChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

DX51D vs SECC: properties

DX51DSECC

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.29

Elongation at Break

32%
36%

Reduction in Area

60%
62%

Shear Strength

240 MPa34.8 ksi
230 MPa33.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

160 MPa23.2 ksi
170 MPa24.7 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in
140 MPa·√m127 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

75 J55.3 ft·lbf
45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

110 HB
105 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

62 HRB
58 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

115 HV
112 HV

Compressive Strength

—
245 MPa35.5 ksi

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 340 MPa49.3 ksi · Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 240 MPa34.8 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,495°C2,723 °F
1,500°C2,732 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,525°C2,777 °F
1,528°C2,782 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 52 W/m·K30 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

12 % IACS
11 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.45×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.71 µΩ·in
1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.62 V
-0.98 V

Corrosion Resistance

10 / 100
8 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

65 / 100
62 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

72%
55%

Weldability

92 / 100
88 / 100

Formability (cold)

68 / 100
75 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 70 / 100 · Polishability 35 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb
35 MJ/kg15,047 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.5 kg CO₂/kg · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Thermal Diffusivity

14.1 mm²/s
13.8 mm²/s

Same in both: Specific Strength (UTS / density) 43 kN·m/kg · Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.1 MN·m/kg · Modulus of Resilience 140 kJ/m³ · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 7

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSECCDX51D

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityDX51DSECC
Default conditionHRHR
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both are offered for Sheet metal. Both take the same 22 finishes: Black Oxide, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, Copper Plating, E-Coating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Hot-Dip Galvanizing, Manganese Phosphate, Nickel Plating and 10 more.

DX51D vs SECC — frequently asked

What is the difference between DX51D and SECC?

Steel DX51D and SECC are both steel grades, both corrosion resistant steel. Both yield at about 240 MPa — strength does not separate them. SECC is the more ductile: elongation 36% versus 32% for DX51D, and DX51D is harder (62 HRB vs 58 HRB).

Which is cheaper, DX51D or SECC?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose DX51D over SECC?

Pick SECC when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in DX51D and SECC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.