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Steel A588 vs SECC

Steel · grade comparison

Steel A588 and SECC are both steel grades, both corrosion resistant steel. A588 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) for SECC, about 58% more; tensile strength follows at 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) vs 340 MPa (49.3 ksi). In exchange, SECC is the more ductile: elongation 36% versus 25% for A588, and A588 is harder (155 HB vs 105 HB). SECC conducts electricity better (11 % IACS vs 8.6 % IACS). On the shop floor, SECC welds better (excellent vs very good).

A588Choose it when strength drives the design.

SECCChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

A588 vs SECC: properties

A588SECC

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

79 GPa11.5 Msi
80 GPa11.6 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
36%

Reduction in Area

45%
62%

Compressive Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
245 MPa35.5 ksi

Shear Strength

320 MPa46.4 ksi
230 MPa33.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
170 MPa24.7 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in
140 MPa·√m127 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

155 HB
105 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

83 HRB
58 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

163 HV
112 HV

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,490°C2,714 °F
1,500°C2,732 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,520°C2,768 °F
1,528°C2,782 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.7 µm/m·K6.5 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

250 J/g107 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 52 W/m·K30 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8.6 % IACS
11 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in
1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.65 V
-0.98 V

Corrosion Resistance

32 / 100
8 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
62 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

58%
55%

Weldability

78 / 100
88 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
75 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
70 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
35 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb
35 MJ/kg15,047 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2 kg CO₂/kg
2.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

66 kN·m/kg
43 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.5 MN·m/kg
26.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

361 kJ/m³
140 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

14.4 mm²/s
13.8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

12
7

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA588SECC

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityA588SECC
CNC machiningYes—
Default conditionHRHR
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
TiAlNYes—
TiB2Yes—
TiCNYes—
TiNYes—
WC/CYes—
ZrNYes—

Both are offered for Sheet metal. They share 22 finishes: Black Oxide, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, Copper Plating, E-Coating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Hot-Dip Galvanizing, Manganese Phosphate, Nickel Plating and 10 more.

A588 vs SECC — frequently asked

Is A588 stronger than SECC?

Yes. A588 has a typical yield strength of 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) for SECC — about 58% more. Tensile strength is 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) vs 340 MPa (49.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, A588 or SECC?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, A588 or SECC?

SECC, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 62/100 against 55/100 for A588; for welding the order is SECC first (excellent, 88/100) then A588 (very good, 78/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A588 and SECC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.