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Steel DD11 vs SPCD

Steel · grade comparison

Steel DD11 and SPCD are both steel grades. DD11 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 220 MPa (31.9 ksi) against 180 MPa (26.1 ksi) for SPCD, about 22% more; tensile strength follows at 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) vs 300 MPa (43.5 ksi). In exchange, SPCD is the more ductile: elongation 40% versus 32% for DD11, and DD11 is harder (110 HB vs 90 HB). DD11 runs hotter in service (350°C vs 300°C continuous).

DD11Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

SPCDChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

DD11 vs SPCD: properties

DD11SPCD

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

210 GPa30.5 Msi
207 GPa30 Msi

Shear Modulus

81 GPa11.7 Msi
80 GPa11.6 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

220 MPa31.9 ksi
180 MPa26.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

32%
40%

Reduction in Area

60%
—

Compressive Strength

220 MPa31.9 ksi
—

Shear Strength

285 MPa41.3 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

180 MPa26.1 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
—

Hardness, Brinell

110 HB
90 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

63 HRB
45 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

115 HV
105 HV

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.87 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,490°C2,714 °F
1,500°C2,732 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,520°C2,768 °F
1,530°C2,786 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

51 W/m·K29.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
52 W/m·K30 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F
12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
247 J/g106 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

350°C662 °F
300°C572 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 11 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.61 V
-0.6 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

58 / 100
50 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
55%

Formability (cold)

75 / 100
92 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

75 / 100
70 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
50 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 95 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb
27 MJ/kg11,608 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.1 kg CO₂/kg
2.4 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
22%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

48 kN·m/kg
38 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.8 MN·m/kg
26.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

115 kJ/m³
78 kJ/m³

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

8
6

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 13.8 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleDD11SPCD

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityDD11SPCD
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

DD11 vs SPCD — frequently asked

Is DD11 stronger than SPCD?

Yes. DD11 has a typical yield strength of 220 MPa (31.9 ksi) against 180 MPa (26.1 ksi) for SPCD — about 22% more. Tensile strength is 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) vs 300 MPa (43.5 ksi).

Which is cheaper, DD11 or SPCD?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, DD11 or SPCD?

DD11. Its machinability rates good (58/100) against fair (50/100) for SPCD.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in DD11 and SPCD side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.