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Steel DD11 vs DD13

Steel · grade comparison

Steel DD11 and DD13 are both steel grades. DD11 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) for DD13, about 12% more. In exchange, DD13 is the more ductile: elongation 36% versus 32% for DD11, and DD11 is harder (63 HRB vs 58 HRB).

DD11Choose it when strength drives the design.

DD13Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

DD11 vs DD13: properties

DD11DD13

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

220 MPa31.9 ksi
230 MPa33.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

32%
36%

Reduction in Area

60%
65%

Compressive Strength

220 MPa31.9 ksi
230 MPa33.4 ksi

Shear Strength

285 MPa41.3 ksi
230 MPa33.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

180 MPa26.1 ksi
160 MPa23.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
60 J44.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

110 HB
105 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

63 HRB
58 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

115 HV
110 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,490°C2,714 °F
1,495°C2,723 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,520°C2,768 °F
1,525°C2,777 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

51 W/m·K29.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
52 W/m·K30 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 350°C662 °F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 11 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.61 V
-0.65 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
55%

Weldability

95 / 100
96 / 100

Formability (cold)

75 / 100
90 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

75 / 100
65 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
40 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 58 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb
23 MJ/kg9,888 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.1 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb
35 L/kg4.2 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

48 kN·m/kg
43 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

115 kJ/m³
126 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13.8 mm²/s
14.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

8
7

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.8 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleDD11DD13

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityDD11DD13
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

DD11 vs DD13 — frequently asked

Is DD11 stronger than DD13?

Yes. DD11 has a typical tensile strength of 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) for DD13 — about 12% more.

Which is cheaper, DD11 or DD13?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose DD11 over DD13?

Pick DD11 when strength drives the design. Pick DD13 when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in DD11 and DD13 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.