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Steel DC03 vs SPHD

Steel · grade comparison

Steel DC03 and SPHD are both steel grades. SPHD is the stronger of the two: yield strength 230 MPa (33.4 ksi) against 195 MPa (28.3 ksi) for DC03, about 18% more. SPHD is harder — 100 HB against 95 HB for DC03 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

SPHDChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

DC03 vs SPHD: properties

DC03SPHD

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

210 GPa30.5 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

310 MPa45 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

195 MPa28.3 ksi
230 MPa33.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

38%
37%

Shear Strength

230 MPa33.4 ksi
205 MPa29.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

145 MPa21 ksi
155 MPa22.5 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

95 HB
100 HB

Hardness, Vickers

100 HV
105 HV

Compressive Strength

—
230 MPa33.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
55 J40.6 ft·lbf

Same in both: Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Reduction in Area 65% · Hardness, Rockwell B 55 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,490°C2,714 °F
1,495°C2,723 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,525°C2,777 °F
1,530°C2,786 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

54 W/m·K31.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
51 W/m·K29.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-20°C-4 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 247 J/g106 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 350°C662 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

11 % IACS
10.8 % IACS

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

50 / 100
55 / 100

Weldability

95 / 100
92 / 100

Formability (cold)

88 / 100
90 / 100

Polishability

50 / 100
40 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 55% · Brazeability / Solderability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

28 MJ/kg12,038 BTU/lb
25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.3 kg CO₂/kg
2.2 kg CO₂/kg

Same in both: Embodied Water 40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

39 kN·m/kg
41 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.8 MN·m/kg
26.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

91 kJ/m³
129 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

14.6 mm²/s
13.5 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 7

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSPHDDC03

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityDC03SPHD
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—HR
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Black Oxide—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
Hot-Dip Galvanizing—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Powder Coating—Yes
Tin Plating—Yes
Zinc Plating—Yes
Zinc-Flake (Dip-Spin) Coating—Yes
Zinc-Nickel Plating—Yes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

DC03 vs SPHD — frequently asked

Is SPHD stronger than DC03?

Yes. SPHD has a typical yield strength of 230 MPa (33.4 ksi) against 195 MPa (28.3 ksi) for DC03 — about 18% more. Tensile strength is 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) vs 310 MPa (45 ksi).

Which is cheaper, DC03 or SPHD?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, DC03 or SPHD?

SPHD. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (50/100) for DC03.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in DC03 and SPHD side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.