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Steel 08Al vs DC03

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 08Al and DC03 are both steel grades. DC03 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 195 MPa (28.3 ksi) against 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) for 08Al, about 30% more. DC03 is harder — 95 HB against 88 HB for 08Al — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. 08Al conducts heat better (60 W/m·K vs 54 W/m·K).

DC03Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

08Al vs DC03: properties

08AlDC03

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

207 GPa30 Msi
210 GPa30.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

150 MPa21.8 ksi
195 MPa28.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

42%
38%

Reduction in Area

70%
65%

Shear Strength

215 MPa31.2 ksi
230 MPa33.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

150 MPa21.8 ksi
145 MPa21 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
—

Hardness, Brinell

88 HB
95 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

40 HRB
55 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

95 HV
100 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.87 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,495°C2,723 °F
1,490°C2,714 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,530°C2,786 °F
1,525°C2,777 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

60 W/m·K34.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
54 W/m·K31.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
247 J/g106 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-40°C-40 °F
-30°C-22 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 350°C662 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

12 % IACS
11 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.45×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.71 µΩ·in
1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
50 / 100

Formability (cold)

97 / 100
88 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 55% · Weldability 95 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 70 / 100 · Polishability 50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb
28 MJ/kg12,038 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.1 kg CO₂/kg
2.3 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

20%
25%

Same in both: Embodied Water 40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

38 kN·m/kg
39 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.3 MN·m/kg
26.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

54 kJ/m³
91 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

15.9 mm²/s
14.6 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 7

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleDC0308Al

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability08AlDC03
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

08Al vs DC03 — frequently asked

Is DC03 stronger than 08Al?

Yes. DC03 has a typical yield strength of 195 MPa (28.3 ksi) against 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) for 08Al — about 30% more. Tensile strength is 310 MPa (45 ksi) vs 300 MPa (43.5 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 08Al or DC03?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 08Al or DC03?

08Al. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (50/100) for DC03.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 08Al and DC03 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.