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Steel Cronidur 30 vs SUJ2

Steel · grade comparison

Steel Cronidur 30 and SUJ2 are both steel grades. Cronidur 30 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,850 MPa (268 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for SUJ2, about 4.4 times as much; tensile strength follows at 2,100 MPa (305 ksi) vs 660 MPa (95.7 ksi). In exchange, SUJ2 is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 4% for Cronidur 30, and Cronidur 30 is harder (680 HV vs 200 HV). Cronidur 30 runs hotter in service (250°C vs 200°C continuous) and SUJ2 conducts heat better (46 W/m·K vs 16 W/m·K). On the shop floor, SUJ2 machines more easily (fair vs not recommended) and SUJ2 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than Cronidur 30 (high, $$$$).

Cronidur 30Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

SUJ2Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

Cronidur 30 vs SUJ2: properties

Cronidur 30SUJ2

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
210 GPa30.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

78 GPa11.3 Msi
80 GPa11.6 Msi

Bulk Modulus

165 GPa23.9 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

2,100 MPa305 ksi
660 MPa95.7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

1,850 MPa268 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

4%
25%

Reduction in Area

10%
45%

Compressive Strength

2,600 MPa377 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Shear Strength

1,300 MPa189 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

950 MPa138 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

20 MPa·√m18.2 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

10 J7.4 ft·lbf
30 J22.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell C

59 HRC
—

Hardness, Vickers

680 HV
200 HV

Hardness, Brinell

—
192 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
92 HRB

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.81 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,400°C2,552 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,460°C2,660 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

16 W/m·K9.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
46 W/m·K26.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

10.5 µm/m·K5.8 µin/in·°F
11.9 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

250°C482 °F
200°C392 °F

Min Service Temperature

-253°C-423 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.3 % IACS
7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

7.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m29.5 µΩ·in
2.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.84 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.2 V
-0.61 V

Corrosion Resistance

58 / 100
12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

12 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

8%
40%

Weldability

15 / 100
12 / 100

Formability (cold)

5 / 100
35 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

25 / 100
35 / 100

Polishability

90 / 100
85 / 100

Castability

—
30 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

85 MJ/kg36,543 BTU/lb
30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

5.5 kg CO₂/kg
2.3 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

200 L/kg24 gal/lb
55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

273 kN·m/kg
85 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26 MN·m/kg
26.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

8,556 kJ/m³
420 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

4.5 mm²/s
12.8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

16
12

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSUJ2Cronidur 30

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCronidur 30SUJ2
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—Annealed
Relative cost$$$$ High$$ Standard
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
Black Oxide—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes
Hot-Dip Galvanizing—Yes
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

Cronidur 30 vs SUJ2 — frequently asked

Is Cronidur 30 stronger than SUJ2?

Yes. Cronidur 30 has a typical yield strength of 1,850 MPa (268 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for SUJ2 — about 4.4 times as much. Tensile strength is 2,100 MPa (305 ksi) vs 660 MPa (95.7 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Cronidur 30 or SUJ2?

SUJ2 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while Cronidur 30 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, Cronidur 30 or SUJ2?

SUJ2. Its machinability rates fair (45/100) against not recommended (12/100) for Cronidur 30.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Cronidur 30 and SUJ2 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.