FabDigitFabDigit

Steel Creusabro 4000 vs XAR 400

Steel · grade comparison

Steel Creusabro 4000 and XAR 400 are both steel grades. Both yield at about 1,000 MPa — strength does not separate them. Creusabro 4000 is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 10% for XAR 400. Creusabro 4000 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 250°C continuous) and XAR 400 conducts heat better (42 W/m·K vs 36 W/m·K). On the shop floor, XAR 400 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than Creusabro 4000 (standard, $$).

Creusabro 4000Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

XAR 400Choose it when cost is the deciding factor.

Creusabro 4000 vs XAR 400: properties

Creusabro 4000XAR 400

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

205 GPa29.7 Msi
210 GPa30.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

79 GPa11.5 Msi
81 GPa11.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.29

Elongation at Break

12%
10%

Reduction in Area

45%
40%

Compressive Strength

1,050 MPa152 ksi
1,000 MPa145 ksi

Shear Strength

760 MPa110 ksi
750 MPa109 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in
80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
55 J40.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell C

42 HRC
43 HRC

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 165 GPa23.9 Msi · Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 1,250 MPa181 ksi · Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 1,000 MPa145 ksi · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 550 MPa79.8 ksi · Hardness, Brinell 400 HB · Hardness, Vickers 420 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

36 W/m·K20.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
250°C482 °F

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

—
7 % IACS

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 2.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.45 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

15 / 100
12 / 100

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

—
-0.61 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

20%
25%

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
40 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

—
25 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 25 / 100 · Weldability 60 / 100 · Polishability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb
31 MJ/kg13,328 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb
60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
25%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.3 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.1 MN·m/kg
26.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

2,439 kJ/m³
2,381 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

9.8 mm²/s
11.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

18
21

Same in both: Specific Strength (UTS / density) 159 kN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleXAR 400Creusabro 4000

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCreusabro 4000XAR 400
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

Creusabro 4000 vs XAR 400 — frequently asked

What is the difference between Creusabro 4000 and XAR 400?

Steel Creusabro 4000 and XAR 400 are both steel grades. Both yield at about 1,000 MPa — strength does not separate them. Creusabro 4000 is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 10% for XAR 400.

Which is cheaper, Creusabro 4000 or XAR 400?

XAR 400 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while Creusabro 4000 is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose Creusabro 4000 over XAR 400?

Pick Creusabro 4000 when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat. Pick XAR 400 when cost is the deciding factor.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Creusabro 4000 and XAR 400 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.