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Steel B50A470 vs M19

Steel · grade comparison

Steel B50A470 and M19 are both steel grades, both electrical steel. M19 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) against 305 MPa (44.2 ksi) for B50A470, about 11% more. In exchange, B50A470 is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 25% for M19, and B50A470 is harder (165 HV vs 150 HV). B50A470 conducts heat better (28 W/m·K vs 25 W/m·K). On the shop floor, B50A470 machines more easily (good vs fair).

B50A470Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

M19Choose it when strength drives the design.

B50A470 vs M19: properties

B50A470M19

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

305 MPa44.2 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
25%

Reduction in Area

62%
45%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

200 MPa29 ksi
230 MPa33.4 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
—

Hardness, Brinell

157 HB
—

Hardness, Rockwell B

82 HRB
72 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

165 HV
150 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 78 GPa11.3 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Shear Strength 320 MPa46.4 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.65 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,500°C2,732 °F
1,480°C2,696 °F

Same in both: Liquidus Temperature 1,520°C2,768 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

28 W/m·K16.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
25 W/m·K14.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F
11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

250 J/g107 BTU/lb
260 J/g112 BTU/lb

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F · Min Service Temperature -60°C-76 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

4.3 % IACS
3.3 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m15.7 µΩ·in
5.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m20.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 15 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
45%

Formability (cold)

72 / 100
65 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
50 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
50 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Water

45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

20%
25%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.4 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

58 kN·m/kg
60 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26 MN·m/kg
26.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

233 kJ/m³
289 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

7.6 mm²/s
6.8 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 5

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleM19B50A470

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityB50A470M19
Default conditionFinal AnnealedAnnealed
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both are offered for Sheet metal. Both take the same 22 finishes: Black Oxide, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, Copper Plating, E-Coating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Hot-Dip Galvanizing, Manganese Phosphate, Nickel Plating and 10 more.

B50A470 vs M19 — frequently asked

Is M19 stronger than B50A470?

Yes. M19 has a typical yield strength of 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) against 305 MPa (44.2 ksi) for B50A470 — about 11% more. Tensile strength is 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) vs 450 MPa (65.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, B50A470 or M19?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, B50A470 or M19?

B50A470. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (45/100) for M19.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in B50A470 and M19 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.