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Steel B50A470 vs M36

Steel · grade comparison

Steel B50A470 and M36 are both steel grades, both electrical steel. M36 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 305 MPa (44.2 ksi) for B50A470, about 80% more; tensile strength follows at 880 MPa (128 ksi) vs 450 MPa (65.3 ksi). In exchange, B50A470 is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 14% for M36, and M36 is harder (248 HB vs 157 HB). B50A470 is lighter (7.7 g/cm³ vs 8.19 g/cm³ for M36) and M36 is stiffer (217 GPa vs 200 GPa). On the shop floor, B50A470 machines more easily (good vs poor) and B50A470 welds better (fair vs poor).

B50A470Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

M36Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

B50A470 vs M36: properties

B50A470M36

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
217 GPa31.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

78 GPa11.3 Msi
84 GPa12.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.28

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
880 MPa128 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

305 MPa44.2 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
14%

Reduction in Area

62%
22%

Shear Strength

320 MPa46.4 ksi
570 MPa82.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

200 MPa29 ksi
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

157 HB
248 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

82 HRB
100 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

165 HV
260 HV

Compressive Strength

—
1,900 MPa276 ksi

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
8.19 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,500°C2,732 °F
1,400°C2,552 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,520°C2,768 °F
1,455°C2,651 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

28 W/m·K16.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
22 W/m·K12.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
420 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F
11 µm/m·K6.1 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

250 J/g107 BTU/lb
260 J/g112 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
500°C932 °F

Min Service Temperature

-60°C-76 °F
-50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

4.3 % IACS
—

Electrical Resistivity

4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m15.7 µΩ·in
6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.6 V
—

Corrosion Resistance

15 / 100
18 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
26 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
30%

Weldability

50 / 100
15 / 100

Formability (cold)

72 / 100
12 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
55 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
65 / 100

Castability

—
25 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb
70 MJ/kg30,095 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.4 kg CO₂/kg
4.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

20%
30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

58 kN·m/kg
107 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26 MN·m/kg
26.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

233 kJ/m³
697 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

7.6 mm²/s
6.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

5
8

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleM36B50A470

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityB50A470M36
Default conditionFinal AnnealedAnnealed
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both are offered for Sheet metal. Both take the same 22 finishes: Black Oxide, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, Copper Plating, E-Coating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Hot-Dip Galvanizing, Manganese Phosphate, Nickel Plating and 10 more.

B50A470 vs M36 — frequently asked

Is M36 stronger than B50A470?

Yes. M36 has a typical yield strength of 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 305 MPa (44.2 ksi) for B50A470 — about 80% more. Tensile strength is 880 MPa (128 ksi) vs 450 MPa (65.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, B50A470 or M36?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, B50A470 or M36?

B50A470. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against poor (26/100) for M36; for welding the order is B50A470 first (fair, 50/100) then M36 (poor, 15/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in B50A470 and M36 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.