FabDigitFabDigit

Steel CRNGO vs M19

Steel · grade comparison

Steel CRNGO and M19 are both steel grades, both electrical steel. Both yield at about 330 MPa — strength does not separate them. CRNGO is harder — 180 HV against 150 HV for M19 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. CRNGO conducts electricity better (3.8 % IACS vs 3.3 % IACS).

CRNGOChoose it when surface hardness matters.

CRNGO vs M19: properties

CRNGOM19

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

470 MPa68.2 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Reduction in Area

60%
45%

Compressive Strength

335 MPa48.6 ksi
—

Shear Strength

315 MPa45.7 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

25 J18.4 ft·lbf
—

Hardness, Brinell

170 HB
—

Hardness, Rockwell B

78 HRB
72 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

180 HV
150 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 78 GPa11.3 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Elongation at Break 25% · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 230 MPa33.4 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,500°C2,732 °F
1,480°C2,696 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,525°C2,777 °F
1,520°C2,768 °F

Same in both: Density 7.65 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

465 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.8 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F
11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

247 J/g106 BTU/lb
260 J/g112 BTU/lb

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 25 W/m·K14.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F · Min Service Temperature -60°C-76 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.8 % IACS
3.3 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m17.7 µΩ·in
5.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m20.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

20 / 100
15 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

50%
45%

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
65 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
50 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 45 / 100 · Weldability 50 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.3 kg CO₂/kg
2.4 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

20%
25%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

61 kN·m/kg
60 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

272 kJ/m³
289 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

7 mm²/s
6.8 mm²/s

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.1 MN·m/kg · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 5

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleM19CRNGO

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCRNGOM19
Default conditionAnnealedAnnealed
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both are offered for Sheet metal. Both take the same 22 finishes: Black Oxide, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, Copper Plating, E-Coating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Hot-Dip Galvanizing, Manganese Phosphate, Nickel Plating and 10 more.

CRNGO vs M19 — frequently asked

What is the difference between CRNGO and M19?

Steel CRNGO and M19 are both steel grades, both electrical steel. Both yield at about 330 MPa — strength does not separate them. CRNGO is harder — 180 HV against 150 HV for M19 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

Which is cheaper, CRNGO or M19?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose CRNGO over M19?

Pick CRNGO when surface hardness matters.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in CRNGO and M19 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.