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Steel ASP 2030 vs CPM S30V

Steel · grade comparison

Steel ASP 2030 and CPM S30V are both steel grades. CPM S30V is the stronger of the two: yield strength 700 MPa (102 ksi) against 600 MPa (87 ksi) for ASP 2030, about 17% more. In exchange, ASP 2030 is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 8% for CPM S30V, and ASP 2030 is harder (300 HB vs 240 HB). CPM S30V is lighter (7.44 g/cm³ vs 8 g/cm³ for ASP 2030) and CPM S30V runs hotter in service (400°C vs 300°C continuous). On the shop floor, ASP 2030 welds better (poor vs not recommended) and CPM S30V sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than ASP 2030 (high, $$$$).

ASP 2030Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

CPM S30VChoose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

ASP 2030 vs CPM S30V: properties

ASP 2030CPM S30V

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

225 GPa32.6 Msi
221 GPa32.1 Msi

Shear Modulus

89 GPa12.9 Msi
85 GPa12.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

168 GPa24.4 Msi
—

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.28

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

600 MPa87 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
8%

Reduction in Area

20%
—

Compressive Strength

3,300 MPa479 ksi
1,900 MPa276 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

900 MPa131 ksi
—

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

20 MPa·√m18.2 ksi·√in
24 MPa·√m21.8 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

300 HB
240 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

65 HRC
23 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

315 HV
250 HV

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Same in both: Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 950 MPa138 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
7.44 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,250°C2,282 °F
1,400°C2,552 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,420°C2,588 °F
1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

24 W/m·K13.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
20 W/m·K11.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

420 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

10.8 µm/m·K6 µin/in·°F
10.4 µm/m·K5.8 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
400°C752 °F

Min Service Temperature

-60°C-76 °F
-70°C-94 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

5.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m21.7 µΩ·in
6.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m25.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

15 / 100
45 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

28 / 100
20 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
20%

Weldability

20 / 100
10 / 100

Formability (cold)

8 / 100
12 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
—

Polishability

80 / 100
70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Water

130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb
100 L/kg12 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 70 MJ/kg30,095 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5.5 kg CO₂/kg · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

119 kN·m/kg
128 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

28.1 MN·m/kg
29.7 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

800 kJ/m³
1,109 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

7.1 mm²/s
5.8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

9
8

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCPM S30VASP 2030

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityASP 2030CPM S30V
CNC machining—Yes
Default condition—Annealed
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
Black Oxide—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes
Hot-Dip Galvanizing—Yes
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

ASP 2030 vs CPM S30V — frequently asked

Is CPM S30V stronger than ASP 2030?

Yes. CPM S30V has a typical yield strength of 700 MPa (102 ksi) against 600 MPa (87 ksi) for ASP 2030 — about 17% more. Tensile strength is 950 MPa (138 ksi) vs 950 MPa (138 ksi).

Which is cheaper, ASP 2030 or CPM S30V?

CPM S30V is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while ASP 2030 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, ASP 2030 or CPM S30V?

ASP 2030, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 28/100 against 20/100 for CPM S30V; for welding the order is ASP 2030 first (poor, 20/100) then CPM S30V (not recommended, 10/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in ASP 2030 and CPM S30V side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.