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Steel A11 vs CPM S30V

Steel · grade comparison

Steel A11 and CPM S30V are both steel grades, both tool steel. CPM S30V is the stronger of the two: yield strength 700 MPa (102 ksi) against 600 MPa (87 ksi) for A11, about 17% more; tensile strength follows at 950 MPa (138 ksi) vs 900 MPa (131 ksi). A11 is harder — 269 HB against 240 HB for CPM S30V — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. On the shop floor, CPM S30V sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than A11 (specialty, $$$$$).

A11Choose it when surface hardness matters.

CPM S30VChoose it when strength drives the design, or when cost is the deciding factor.

A11 vs CPM S30V: properties

A11CPM S30V

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.28

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

900 MPa131 ksi
950 MPa138 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

600 MPa87 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Reduction in Area

20%
—

Compressive Strength

950 MPa138 ksi
1,900 MPa276 ksi

Shear Strength

550 MPa79.8 ksi
—

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

390 MPa56.6 ksi
—

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

32 MPa·√m29.1 ksi·√in
24 MPa·√m21.8 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

12 J8.9 ft·lbf
20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

269 HB
240 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

103 HRB
—

Hardness, Rockwell C

26 HRC
23 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

283 HV
250 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 221 GPa32.1 Msi · Shear Modulus 85 GPa12.3 Msi · Elongation at Break 8%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.41 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³
7.44 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

—
1,400°C2,552 °F

Liquidus Temperature

—
1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

21 W/m·K12.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
20 W/m·K11.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

10.6 µm/m·K5.9 µin/in·°F
10.4 µm/m·K5.8 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

425°C797 °F
400°C752 °F

Min Service Temperature

-50°C-58 °F
-70°C-94 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.7 % IACS
—

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 6.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m25.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

20 / 100
45 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
20%

Weldability

15 / 100
10 / 100

Polishability

65 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 20 / 100 · Formability (cold) 12 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb
70 MJ/kg30,095 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.5 kg CO₂/kg
5.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

—
100 L/kg12 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

121 kN·m/kg
128 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

29.8 MN·m/kg
29.7 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

814 kJ/m³
1,109 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

6.2 mm²/s
5.8 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 8

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA11CPM S30V

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityA11CPM S30V
Default conditionAnnealedAnnealed
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining. Both take the same 38 finishes: AlCrN, AlTiN, Black Oxide, CVD Al2O3, CVD TiCN, CVD TiN, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, Copper Plating, CrN, DLC, E-Coating and 26 more.

A11 vs CPM S30V — frequently asked

Is CPM S30V stronger than A11?

Yes. CPM S30V has a typical yield strength of 700 MPa (102 ksi) against 600 MPa (87 ksi) for A11 — about 17% more. Tensile strength is 950 MPa (138 ksi) vs 900 MPa (131 ksi).

Which is cheaper, A11 or CPM S30V?

CPM S30V is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while A11 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, A11 or CPM S30V?

A11. Its weldability rates poor (15/100) against not recommended (10/100) for CPM S30V.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A11 and CPM S30V side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.